Continuous Function: No Tangent Line?

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In summary, a continuous function can still have points where its derivative does not exist, such as at cusps or corners. This is because the derivative is the slope of a function at a specific point, and at these points, the slope is undefined. An example of a function with no derivative at any point is the absolute value function or the Heaviside step function. However, a function can be continuous everywhere and still have no derivative at any point, as shown by Weierstrass' first published example. This function is defined using a series with the factorial function, which represents the product of all positive integers less than or equal to a given number.
  • #1
chjopl
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continuous function

Is there a continuous function that has no tangent line at all? If so what is it? I know it must be made up of cusps and corners
 
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  • #2
A function that doesn't have a tangent at a point means that the function's derivative doesn't exist at that point. You're right, functions are non-differentiable at cusps or corners. Examples of functions that don't have derivatives at one or more points include the absolute value function: [tex]y = \left|x\right|[/tex] or the Heaviside step function: [tex]\theta(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,&\mbox{ if }
x\leq 0\\1, & \mbox{ if } x>0\end{array}\right.[/tex]
 
  • #3
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html
 
  • #4
phoenixthoth said:
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html


That cleared it up but i couldn't figure out the equation of the function.
 
  • #5
To give you another one:
Define f(x) as:
[tex]f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\sin((n!)^{2}x)}{n!}[/tex]
f'(x) cannot be defined at any point, although f(x) is continuous for all x.
This is, I believe, Weierstrass' first published example of such a function.
 
  • #6
What does the n! stand for
 
  • #7
chjopl said:
What does the n! stand for

It means Factorial, look it up.
 

What is a continuous function with no tangent line?

A continuous function with no tangent line is a function that is continuous at every point but does not have a well-defined tangent line at at least one point. This means that the slope of the function is undefined at that point.

Why does a continuous function have no tangent line?

A continuous function has no tangent line because there is a break or sharp turn in the graph at that point. This means that the function is not smooth and the slope cannot be defined at that point.

Can a continuous function have more than one point where there is no tangent line?

Yes, a continuous function can have more than one point where there is no tangent line. This means that there can be multiple breaks or sharp turns in the graph of the function, making the slope undefined at those points.

Is a continuous function with no tangent line still considered a function?

Yes, a continuous function with no tangent line is still considered a function. The function is still continuous at all other points, and it is only at specific points where the tangent line is undefined. This does not change the fact that the function maps every input to a unique output.

How can we identify if a continuous function has no tangent line?

To identify if a continuous function has no tangent line, we can look for breaks or sharp turns in the graph of the function. These points will be where the slope of the function is undefined, indicating that there is no tangent line at that point.

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