What is the empirical formula of this compound help?

  • Thread starter Larrytsai
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So, in summary, a hydrated substance was found to have a percentage composition of 18.53% Na, 25.87% S, 10.34% O, and 62.9% H2O. The empirical formula of this compound is still uncertain, with some potential options being Na2S2O3 - 5H2O or Na5S5O4*22H2O. Remember to use the helpful poem by Joel S. Thompson to convert between percentages, mass, and moles.
  • #1
Larrytsai
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A hydrated substance was found to have the following percentage composition= Na 18.53%
S= 25.87%
O= 10.34%
H2O= 62.9%
What is the empirical formula of this compound?


what i got was Na2S2O3 - 5H2O
but I am confused cause Na and S are both 0.806 mols
 
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  • #2
Perhaps, if you showed your work you might get more answers.
 
  • #3
10.34/16 < 18.53/23 and 25.87/32, but you have more O atoms in your formula than Na and S. How is that? I got Na5S5O4*22H2O, but that's probably not right.
 
  • #4
umm hmm i assumed 100 grams and then converted to mols
 
  • #5
Use this cool poem.

Percent to mass
Mass to mole
Divide by small
Multiply 'til whole
Poem by "Joel S. Thompson"
 
  • #6
MichaelXY said:
Use this cool poem.

Percent to mass
Mass to mole
Divide by small
Multiply 'til whole
Poem by "Joel S. Thompson"

That's pretty neat! I'll have to remember that.
 

1. What is an empirical formula?

An empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. It represents the relative number of each type of atom in a molecule.

2. How is the empirical formula determined?

The empirical formula is determined through experimental data and can be calculated using the mass or percent composition of each element in the compound.

3. Can the empirical formula be different from the molecular formula?

Yes, the empirical formula may be different from the molecular formula. The empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of atoms, while the molecular formula represents the actual number of atoms in a molecule.

4. Why is the empirical formula important?

The empirical formula is important because it helps to identify the composition of a compound and understand its chemical properties. It also provides a basis for determining the molecular formula of a compound.

5. Can the empirical formula change under different conditions?

The empirical formula remains the same regardless of the conditions, as long as the relative proportions of each element in the compound remain constant.

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