Dmitry67 said:Outside the horizon, object is torn apart in vertical direction but is squezzed in a horizontal.
Inside the horizon, object is still torn apart in a 'vertical' direction, and in in the horizontal direction too
Tidal forces near black holes are the result of extreme gravitational pull from the black hole. As an object gets closer to the black hole, the difference in gravitational pull between the side closer to the black hole and the side farther away becomes greater, causing the object to experience a stretching force known as tidal force.
Tidal forces can cause objects near black holes to be stretched and compressed in both the vertical and horizontal directions. The side facing the black hole experiences a stronger pull than the side facing away, resulting in a vertical stretching force. Additionally, if an object is orbiting the black hole, the difference in gravitational pull across its diameter can cause a horizontal compression force.
Studying tidal forces near black holes can provide insight into the extreme gravitational conditions near these objects and how they affect the behavior of matter. It can also help us better understand the effects of tidal forces in other astronomical phenomena, such as galaxy mergers and the formation of planetary systems.
Tidal forces near black holes can be measured through various methods, such as observing the stretching and compression of objects near the black hole or detecting changes in the electromagnetic radiation emitted from these objects. Gravitational wave detectors are also used to measure the ripples in space-time caused by tidal forces near black holes.
Yes, tidal forces near black holes can be dangerous for objects and even entire systems that venture too close. The extreme gravitational pull can tear apart objects and disrupt orbits. However, the strength of tidal forces depends on the size and distance of the black hole, so smaller black holes may have weaker tidal forces than larger ones.