Sphere velocity in liquid-fluid mechanics

Your Name]In summary, it is not appropriate to ignore the density of the sphere in the Navier-Stokes equations when considering the motion of a rigid sphere in a liquid. The density of the sphere will affect the overall motion of the system and should be included in calculations. The problem can be approached by using the conservation of momentum and the equation of motion for the sphere to determine the velocity after a very long time.
  • #1
omri3012
62
0

Homework Statement


a rigid sphere of radius R and density [tex]\rho[/tex]1 mooving (linearly) inside a liquid
of densiity [tex]\rho[/tex]0 and viscosity constant [tex]\mu[/tex]
the liquid is in hydrostatic equilibrium under gravitational field g.
what is the velocity of the sphere after a very long time assuming Raynolds constant is
very small?

Homework Equations


N-S equations

The Attempt at a Solution


my only problem is how should i deal with the sphere density [tex]\rho[/tex]1, can i ignored it?
since the density in N-S equations is the liquid density.

Thankes,
Omri
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Dear Omri,

Thank you for your post. it is important to consider all relevant factors in a problem, including the density of the sphere. In this case, it is not appropriate to ignore the density of the sphere in the Navier-Stokes equations.

The Navier-Stokes equations describe the motion of a fluid, and in this case, the liquid is the fluid. Therefore, the density in the equations should correspond to the density of the liquid, which is denoted by \rho0. However, the density of the sphere, \rho1, will affect the overall motion of the system.

To solve this problem, you will need to consider the forces acting on the sphere, including gravity and the drag force from the liquid. The drag force is dependent on the velocity of the sphere, which in turn is affected by the density of the sphere. Therefore, the density of the sphere cannot be ignored in this problem.

I recommend approaching this problem by using the conservation of momentum and the equation of motion for the sphere. This will allow you to account for the density of the sphere and determine the velocity of the sphere after a very long time.

I hope this helps. Best of luck with your calculations.
 

1. How is sphere velocity in liquid determined in fluid mechanics?

In fluid mechanics, the sphere velocity in liquid is determined using the drag force equation, which takes into account the properties of the liquid (such as density and viscosity), the properties of the sphere (such as size and shape), and the relative velocity between the sphere and the liquid. This equation can be solved using experimental data or mathematical models to determine the velocity of the sphere in the liquid.

2. What factors affect the velocity of a sphere in liquid?

The velocity of a sphere in liquid is affected by various factors, including the properties of the liquid (such as density and viscosity), the properties of the sphere (such as size and shape), the relative velocity between the sphere and the liquid, and the presence of any obstacles or boundaries in the liquid. These factors can all impact the drag force acting on the sphere and therefore affect its velocity.

3. How does the shape of a sphere affect its velocity in liquid?

The shape of a sphere can greatly affect its velocity in liquid. For example, a sphere with a streamlined or aerodynamic shape will experience less drag and therefore have a higher velocity in liquid compared to a sphere with a more irregular or non-aerodynamic shape. Additionally, the shape of the sphere can also affect the flow patterns and turbulence in the liquid, which can impact its velocity.

4. Can the velocity of a sphere in liquid change over time?

Yes, the velocity of a sphere in liquid can change over time. This can be due to changes in the properties of the liquid, such as changes in temperature or flow rate, or changes in the properties of the sphere, such as erosion or corrosion. Additionally, external factors such as the presence of other objects or disturbances in the liquid can also affect the velocity of the sphere over time.

5. How is the velocity of a sphere in liquid related to its terminal velocity?

The terminal velocity of a sphere in liquid is the maximum velocity it can reach when the drag force acting on the sphere is equal to the gravitational force pulling it down. This means that the velocity of the sphere in liquid will eventually reach a steady state or equilibrium when these two forces are balanced. The terminal velocity is dependent on the properties of the liquid and the sphere, as well as the gravitational force, and can be calculated using the drag force equation.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
956
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
316
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top