How to calculate the repulsion force between a permanent and an electromagnet?

In summary, it is not possible to accurately calculate the repulsion force between two cylindrical magnets with a distance increment of 0.25cm. The ideal set up for maximum repulsion will depend on various factors, but generally, two magnets with equal strengths and appropriate relative orientation and size should yield the greatest repulsion.
  • #1
Kirua
13
0
Both the permanent and electromagnet will be constrained within a cylindrical tube (both magnets will be of cylindrical shaped, and have more/less the same cross sectional area). I want to know if its possible to calculate the repulsion force, in lbs, between the magnets, with a distance increment of 0.25cm.

Ideally, I wish to have the strength of the permanent magnet match closely to that of the electromagnet, or vise-versa. Will having matching strength magnets be the ideal set up to yield the greatest repulsion?

Thanks ahead of times!
 
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  • #2
Unfortunately, it is not possible to calculate the exact repulsion force between the magnets with a distance increment of 0.25cm. This is because the repulsive force between magnets depends on several factors, such as the relative orientation of the magnets, the strength of the magnetic field, and the relative size and shape of the magnets. Therefore, it is impossible to calculate the exact repulsion force without taking all these factors into account. As for whether having matching strength magnets will be the ideal set up to yield the greatest repulsion, the answer is that it depends on the other factors mentioned above. If the relative orientation and the size and shape of the magnets are appropriate, then two magnets with equal strength should yield the greatest repulsion. However, if any of these factors are not ideal, then two magnets with different strengths may yield a greater repulsion than two with equal strengths.
 

1. How do I calculate the repulsion force between a permanent and an electromagnet?

To calculate the repulsion force between a permanent and an electromagnet, you will need to use the formula F = (μ0 * N1 * N2 * A) / (2 * g^2), where μ0 is the permeability of free space, N1 and N2 are the number of turns in the coils of the electromagnet and permanent magnet respectively, A is the area of the coils, and g is the distance between the two magnets.

2. What is the unit of measurement for repulsion force between magnets?

The unit of measurement for repulsion force between magnets is Newtons (N).

3. How does the distance between the magnets affect the repulsion force?

The distance between the magnets is inversely proportional to the repulsion force. This means that as the distance between the magnets increases, the repulsion force decreases.

4. What is the role of the number of turns in the coils of the magnets?

The number of turns in the coils of the magnets affects the strength of the magnetic field, which in turn affects the repulsion force. The more turns in the coils, the stronger the magnetic field and therefore, the greater the repulsion force.

5. Can I use this formula to calculate the repulsion force between any two magnets?

This formula is specifically for calculating the repulsion force between a permanent and an electromagnet. For other types of magnets, other formulas may need to be used.

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