Antibiotica in mammalian cells

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In summary, antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections in mammalian cells by targeting specific structures or processes essential for bacterial survival. They cannot be used to treat viral infections and can have risks and side effects, such as antibiotic resistance. Scientists determine the effectiveness of antibiotics through laboratory tests and clinical trials.
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sotellme
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if my vector has an amphicilin and a neomycin selection markers. which one should i use for selection of my mammalian cells?

thanks.
 
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  • #2
You should understant the site of attack of the antibiotic you mention. Ampicilin attacks the cell wall synthesis whereas neomycin attacks the ribosome.

Mammalian cell do not have cell wall. The answer is neomycin.

Also most eukarytics cell are resitance to concentration of antibiotics used for bacteria. High concentration are required for selection.
 
  • #3


It ultimately depends on the specific needs and goals of your experiment. Both ampicillin and neomycin are commonly used selection markers in mammalian cells and have their own advantages and disadvantages. Ampicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and is commonly used in bacterial selection. However, it can also be used in mammalian cells as they contain beta-lactamase enzymes that can inactivate ampicillin. Neomycin, on the other hand, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis and is effective in both bacterial and mammalian cells. It is not inactivated by beta-lactamase and has a higher selection efficiency compared to ampicillin.

If you are working with bacterial cells and want to avoid any potential interference from beta-lactamase enzymes, then neomycin would be a better choice. However, if you are specifically working with mammalian cells and want a more efficient selection process, then neomycin would be the preferred option. Ultimately, it is important to carefully consider your experimental needs and choose the selection marker that best fits your specific goals.
 

1. What are antibiotics and how do they work in mammalian cells?

Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. They work by either killing the bacteria or stopping their growth and reproduction. In mammalian cells, antibiotics target specific structures or processes that are essential for bacterial survival, but not present in mammalian cells. This allows them to selectively kill the bacteria without harming the host cells.

2. Can antibiotics be used to treat viral infections in mammalian cells?

No, antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. They have no effect on viruses, which replicate and spread in a different way than bacteria. In fact, using antibiotics to treat viral infections can actually be harmful, as it can lead to antibiotic resistance.

3. How are antibiotics administered to mammalian cells?

Antibiotics can be administered to mammalian cells in a variety of ways, including oral ingestion, intravenous injection, and topical application. The method of administration will depend on the type of infection and the severity of the illness.

4. Are there any risks or side effects associated with using antibiotics in mammalian cells?

As with any medication, there are potential risks and side effects associated with using antibiotics in mammalian cells. These can include allergic reactions, upset stomach, and antibiotic resistance. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and finish the entire course of antibiotics to minimize these risks.

5. How do scientists determine which antibiotics are effective against specific bacteria in mammalian cells?

Scientists use a variety of methods to determine which antibiotics are effective against specific bacteria in mammalian cells. These can include laboratory tests, such as bacterial cultures and susceptibility testing, as well as clinical trials in animals and humans. This helps to identify the most effective and safe antibiotics for specific types of bacterial infections.

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