Higher order differential equation

In summary, the given initial value problem is a differential equation with an initial condition of y(0)=y(1)(0)=y(2)(0)=y(3)(0). The equation involves finding the roots of (2007r3 - 18r2 +178) and determining if they are complex, repeating, or real and distinct. The roots are approximately {0,.225977+.386191j,.225977-.386191j,-.442985}, with one arbitrary constant in the solution. The derivative of (2007r3 - 18r2 +178) is optimal when r=0 or r=4/669, and the equation increases when r<0, decreases
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Solve the following initial value problem:

2007y(4)-18y(3)+178y(1) = 0

with initial conditions y(0)=y(1)(0)=y(2)(0)=y(3)(0)

Homework Equations



Differential equations..

The Attempt at a Solution



From the equation I get r(2007r3 - 18r2 +178) = 0

Well first I can't seem to find the roots of the equation (except for r=0) with any method I've been taught and also the fact that they don't actually give any values for the initial conditions but just states that they're equal to each other confuses me. I figure they are just asking for the general solution but I just need to find the roots of the equation which I can't seem to do.
 
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  • #2
Do you need an explicit exact solutuion?
r(2007r3 - 18r2 +178) = 0
is messy to solve

Since you have
y(0)=y(1)(0)=y(2)(0)=y(3)(0)
You will have one arbitrary constant in your solution.
 
  • #3
They are not asking to find an exact solution but to just find y(t). I suppose if I could just find out if there's someway to tell if the roots are complex,repeating or just real and distinct I could write out the forumlas for each.
 
  • #4
The roots are approximately
{0,.225977+.386191j,.225977-.386191j,-.442985}
where j^2=-1
The zero root is obvious.
(2007r3 - 18r2 +178)
is optimal when the derivative is zero
6021r^2-36r=0
r={0,4/669}
so
(2007r3 - 18r2 +178)
increases when r<0
decreases when 0<r<4/669
increases when r>4/669
r=0 (2007r3 - 18r2 +178)->178
r=4/669 (2007r3 - 18r2 +178)->~177.998
So we know there is a real root with r>0
and complex conjugate roots
 

What is a higher order differential equation?

A higher order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves an unknown function and its derivatives up to a certain order. It is commonly used to model physical systems and their behaviors.

What is the difference between a first order and a higher order differential equation?

A first order differential equation involves only the first derivative of the unknown function, while a higher order differential equation involves derivatives of higher orders. This means that a higher order differential equation is more complex and requires more information to solve.

How do you solve a higher order differential equation?

The general method for solving a higher order differential equation involves finding the general solution, which is a family of functions that satisfy the equation, and then using initial or boundary conditions to find the particular solution that fits the specific problem at hand. This process may involve integration, substitution, and other mathematical techniques.

What are some real-life applications of higher order differential equations?

Higher order differential equations are used in many areas of science and engineering, such as physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. They are commonly used to model physical systems and phenomena, such as motion, heat transfer, population growth, and electrical circuits.

Can higher order differential equations be solved analytically?

Some higher order differential equations can be solved analytically, meaning that a closed-form solution can be found using mathematical techniques. However, many higher order differential equations do not have analytical solutions and require numerical methods to approximate the solution.

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