Subsonic-Supersonic Supersonic-?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Laval nozzles in supersonic flow and the potential impact of physical nozzles on flow. It is mentioned that there is an optimal nozzle length and that different nozzles may be needed for different missions depending on altitude.
  • #1
H_man
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Subsonic-Supersonic... Supersonic--?

Hi all,

I was just wondering.. in the case of the Laval nozzle you go from subsonic to supersonic. But once your flow is already supersonic is there any sense in having a physical nozzle (as surely there is still some divergence to the exhaust) or would it just impede flow? I am thinking about use above the atmosphere.

Cheers,

Harry
 
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  • #2
The flow continues to expand and accelerate, guided by the nozzle. There is an optimal nozzle length, though, and some nozzles are actually extendable: http://www.braeunig.us/space/sup1.htm
 
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  • #3
Thanks, that's a great website.

I now see you need different nozzles for different missions depending on the altitude.
 

1. What is subsonic speed?

Subsonic speed refers to speeds that are slower than the speed of sound, which is approximately 343 meters per second (or 768 miles per hour) at sea level. In other words, subsonic speeds are below Mach 1.

2. What is supersonic speed?

Supersonic speed refers to speeds that are faster than the speed of sound. This can vary depending on the altitude and air temperature, but is generally considered to be above Mach 1.

3. What is the difference between subsonic and supersonic?

The main difference between subsonic and supersonic speeds is their relationship to the speed of sound. Subsonic speeds are below the speed of sound, while supersonic speeds are above it.

4. What are some examples of subsonic and supersonic vehicles?

Examples of subsonic vehicles include most commercial airplanes, cars, and trains. Supersonic vehicles include fighter jets, supersonic planes like the Concorde, and some missiles.

5. What are the potential dangers of traveling at supersonic speeds?

Traveling at supersonic speeds can create a shock wave, also known as a sonic boom, which can be harmful to people and animals on the ground. This is why supersonic flights are typically not allowed over populated areas. Additionally, supersonic speeds can also generate high levels of heat and friction, making it more challenging to design and operate supersonic vehicles.

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