For what values of p does the series converge?

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In summary, the series Σn=2 1/(n^p)(ln n) converges for values of p greater than 1, as determined by the comparison test. The presence of the natural logarithm in the series has a negligible effect on the convergence, making it a common trend among p-series problems to have p values greater than 1.
  • #1
limonysal
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Homework Statement


For what values of p does the series converge?


Homework Equations


Σn=2 1/(n^p)(ln n)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far, all that is available to me is the integral test, the comparison test and the limit comparison test.

So using the comparison test. 1/(n^p)(ln n) < 1/n^p

1/n^p is a p series and only converges when p>1. So it converges.

But this doesn't feel right :(
 
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  • #2
limonysal said:
So using the comparison test. 1/(n^p)(ln n) < 1/n^p

1/n^p is a p series and only converges when p>1. So it converges.

But this doesn't feel right :(

This is fine: the comparison of terms is valid for n > 1 (so the summation in the series would have to start at n = 2).

In having looked at a fair number of these p-series related problems, I've come to think of the contribution of a (ln n) factor as equivalent to adding zero to the p exponent when conducting the "p-test"; the natural logarithm in such series seems to make a negligible contribution to the convergence of the series.
 
  • #3
ah i meant to add in so it converges for p>1

its just that all the p series problems usually end up with p>1 XD
 
  • #4
limonysal said:
ah i meant to add in so it converges for p>1

its just that all the p series problems usually end up with p>1 XD

That's largely because of the problems authors tend to choose for courses making a first pass through material on infinite series. Not all p-series one may encounter turn out that way... ;-)
 

What is the definition of convergence in a series?

Convergence in a series refers to the behavior of the terms in a sequence as the number of terms increases. A series is said to converge if the terms of the sequence approach a finite limit as the number of terms increases.

What is the formula for determining convergence of a series?

The formula for determining convergence of a series is the limit comparison test. This test compares the given series to a known series with known convergence, and if the limit of the quotient of the two series is a finite value, then the given series also converges.

What are the different types of convergence in a series?

There are three types of convergence in a series: absolute convergence, conditional convergence, and divergence. Absolute convergence occurs when the series converges and the absolute values of the terms also converge. Conditional convergence occurs when the series converges, but the absolute values of the terms do not converge. Divergence occurs when the series does not converge.

What is the role of the value of p in determining convergence of a series?

The value of p plays a crucial role in determining the convergence of a series. It is used in the p-series test, which states that if the value of p is greater than 1, the series converges, and if the value of p is less than or equal to 1, the series diverges.

What are some common values of p that result in convergence of a series?

Some common values of p that result in convergence of a series are p = 2, p = 3, and p = 4. However, there are many other values of p that can result in convergence, depending on the specific series being evaluated. It is important to use the appropriate convergence test for each series to determine the specific values of p that lead to convergence.

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