Heat Capacity / Debye Temperature

In summary, we have analyzed the molar heat capacity of copper over a range of temperatures and found the constants \gamma and \beta using CurveFit. From these values, we were able to calculate the limiting value of the Debye temperature and determine the important information contained in \gamma and the dominant contribution to Cv at low temperatures.
  • #1
UNSWnano
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Homework Statement



We are looking at the molar heat capacity, Cv, of copper over temperatures from 1-300K
After plotting the numbers and looking at T from 1-15K, then fitting that to a curve. We have to find what the constants [tex]\beta[/tex] and [tex]\gamma[/tex] are in ...
Cv=[tex]\gamma[/tex]T + [tex]\beta[/tex]T[tex]_{3}[/tex]

Where Cv= molar heat capacity
T = temperature
[tex]\gamma[/tex] and beta are constants.

Using CurveFit I found
[tex]\gamma[/tex] = 7.11E-04
[tex]\beta[/tex] = 4.78E-05

The question asks to find the limiting value of [tex]\Theta[/tex]D which is the Debyne temperature.

It also asks what important information is contained in [tex]\gamma[/tex] (I think its electron concentration but wanted to confirm).

And what is the dominant contribution to Cv at low temperature (I would [tex]\beta[/tex] as it is obviously dominant).

ADVthanksANCE
 
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  • #2
:Homework Equations Cv=\gammaT + \betaT_{3}The Attempt at a Solution For the Debye temperature, the limiting value is given by the equation \ThetaD=\left(\frac{12\pi^{4}nR}{5\beta}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}Where n is the number of atoms per mole and R is the molar gas constant. Therefore, in this case, \ThetaD=187K.The important information contained in \gamma is the number of electrons per atom. This is because \gamma is related to the specific heat capacity at constant volume, which is proportional to the number of electrons in the metal. The dominant contribution to Cv at low temperatures is \beta, as it is the term that dominates the equation at lower temperatures.
 

What is heat capacity?

Heat capacity, also known as thermal capacity, is a physical property of a substance that describes the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by one degree.

How is heat capacity measured?

Heat capacity is typically measured by heating a substance and measuring the change in temperature and the amount of heat added. The ratio of these two values is the heat capacity.

What is the Debye temperature?

The Debye temperature is a characteristic temperature that represents the maximum amount of thermal energy that can be stored in a material. It is named after physicist Peter Debye and is often used to describe the behavior of materials at low temperatures.

How is the Debye temperature related to heat capacity?

The Debye temperature is related to heat capacity because it is a measure of the maximum amount of thermal energy a material can store. A higher Debye temperature means the material can store more thermal energy, resulting in a higher heat capacity.

Why is the Debye temperature important in materials science?

The Debye temperature is important in materials science because it helps to understand the thermal and elastic properties of materials, such as their ability to conduct heat and their specific heat capacity. It also provides insight into the behavior of materials at low temperatures, which is important in many industrial and technological applications.

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