I have been thinking about a physics or engineering career

In summary, the speaker is having trouble deciding between pursuing engineering or physics for their academic and career path. They are looking for a mix between theoretical and applied sciences and are interested in research and cutting edge technology. They mention an ideal job at JPL and express interest in working at a government or national lab, top research university, or large company. However, they are advised to focus on their undergraduate education and try research in both fields before making a decision. It is also mentioned that a person can pursue a different subject in graduate school, so they can change their focus later on.
  • #1
WhiteKnights
50
0
.but there is a problem!

I'll start with Engineering, I would probably chose aerospace or electrical engineering(concentration on robotics/AI)...Maybe robotic spacecraft . Engineering seems too applied for me. I like to be on the absolute cutting edge, and I am afraid if I go into Engineering, I will be working with older technologies and won't be able to make the best thing possible. I am also afraid research would be limited in Engineering.

So look for a more theoretical study such as Physics,especially Astrophysics or High Energy Physics.I like a lot of things about physics, cutting edge, teamwork yet independent,I like research alot. But I don't like one thing. As much as I love research and such,not applying something new would frustrate me.

For example say I am in aerospace engineer and we are building a new satellite or probe.I would feel incomplete just to leave it after it launch, I would like to "control" it and analyze the data as well.

So basically I am looking for a mix between theoretical and applied sciences.
is there such a thing?
 
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  • #2
Engineering research doesn't rely on some sort of translational work from theoretical physics, my friend. Look at the research going on at CalTech, MIT, UC Berkeley, or U Penn, for instance. Engineering is a means of attacking a problem. If you want to be on the cutting edge, what do you think you will be doing as a researcher? Theoretical physicists are not designing computer chips and what not. Also, since you're interested in AI, I suggest you check out Computational Neuroscience and Neuroscience in general, along with Engineering and Physics.
 
  • #3
I understand there is such "cutting edge" engineering, though I doubt it is "typical"
I didn't mean Physicists are designing things, I mean they are constant working on new things or in the lab.
 
  • #4
What do you think research is? Working on non-novel things which have been discovered? That wouldn't be research. Engineering is the mix between theory and application, I would say, that you desire.

I suggest you start looking at what faculty members are doing in the big tech schools before making judgments. Here are some links you might enjoy (I'm more into Biochemistry/BioEng at this point of my life, so obviously this sort of colors what I'll suggest).

http://www.be.caltech.edu/
http://edboyden.org/
http://www.cns.caltech.edu/

You don't have to be a particle physicist to find something new.

My advice, look at more researchers and what they're doing. It sounds like you don't have an accurate view of science at the moment, which is fairly normal, considering you are probably someone very early in their academic career. Research is very different than what the mainstream image of it is. You pursue a small question in your field with significances that are actualized at the end of a many year project. If your research has significance, it will only be realized by a small number of people.

Research is a lifestyle, beyond just a job, especially in academia.
 
  • #5
In Physics I meant I like the pure and theoretical sciences as well.
A balance between pure and apllied science might be a better example

I have an ideal job in mind,...but you guys would laugh...
 
  • #6
Which is?
 
  • #7
Whoops
 
  • #8
My top choice would be JPL. It is NASA with a nice location.

I wouldn't mind working at a government or national lab, a top research university or a large company.
 
  • #9
Just keep in mind you'll probably need a Ph.D. for that sort of thing (correct me if I'm wrong, I know more about Biology). At any rate, it's going to be a lot of hard work. If you don't like the research you'll be doing along the way, you probably won't like what you're getting into, to be brutally honest. Science is really different that the picture one normally has. My suggestion is to get a well balanced undergraduate education and try to play around with research while you're there. You shouldn't be planning for future career out before you have even entered an undergrad program, despite how dispassionate that may sound. Focus your passion onto learning, both the subject matter and the research methodology of fields you're interested in.

If you want to do something as competitive as what you mentioned, however, I suggest you start early out in research in school. You just don't magically start researching after getting a Ph.D., you do research to get the Ph.D. to begin with, and you should research as an undergrad.
 
  • #10
Physics and engineering are simply different groups of subjects. Make your choice based on which you are more interested. With an advanced degree you can be as applied or theoretical as you like in either field.
 
  • #11
is that possible for starting with BSc in Physics then Master in engineering?
 
  • #12
OK, I know what you're saying. Engineering seems too practical and yet physics seems too theoretical. Well, it's not that clear cut. For example, I've been an aerospace engineering student for the past few years. Actually, most of what we learned could probably be categorized as "applied Newtonian mechanics". It could also probably be characterized as "mechanics" or "applied math methods". We also take many courses in basic science, like thermodynamics, physics, materials, and so on. Although I study "aerospace engineering", I actually get a lot of physics, maybe even more than a "physics" major gets, at least in some particular areas.

I think you should just go for either one, you'll probably be great. Just try to narrow down your interests as you progress further. You can usually go to graduate school for a different subject than undergraduate, so if you really get interested in something else, you can always take that into account later on. There's no easy distinction to your question. You just have to figure it out for yourself.
 
  • #13
I guess you guys are right...I was expecting a easy answer and there isn't one.
Like you say grad school let's you flip a bit. Like Physics to Engineering is done a lot. And I am sure something like Aerospace Engineering to Astrophysics is doable.
 
  • #14
Hehe, glad to see i am not the only one.

I have been checking up the regulations for the master-admission of certain programmes (engineering).

Definitely, as a bachelor in physics you can at most get admission in a biomedical engineering programme.
 
  • #15
WhiteKnights said:
I guess you guys are right...I was expecting a easy answer and there isn't one.
Like you say grad school let's you flip a bit. Like Physics to Engineering is done a lot. And I am sure something like Aerospace Engineering to Astrophysics is doable.

Aerospace engineering is basically mechanical engineering applied to aeronautical and astronautical craft. Astrophysics is the study of the physics of celestial objects. They have almost nothing to do with each other. Moving from AE to astro would be much more of a jump than moving from a BS in physics to an MS in EE.
 
  • #16
You guys may laugh, Could this be done?

B.S. in Physics, and M.S. in Aerospace Engineering and Ph.D in Astrophysics?
 
  • #17
Perhaps.

Astrophysics has nothing to do with Aerospace Engineering. Considering the way Ph.D. programs are structured, they build upon the master's courses. You'd be sitting in a Ph.D program graduating at the same time as would a BS student.

At any rate, you should probably look at the job viability for Astrophysics. That makes the majority of people just pale out and drop the subject.
 
  • #18
WhiteKnights said:
Could this be done? B.S. in Physics, and M.S. in Aerospace Engineering and Ph.D in Astrophysics?

Yes, but it will take you as long as it would take you to get a PhD in Astrophysics and a MSAE sequentially. And while you are taking an extra 3 or 4 years to collect degrees, the other people in your cohort are out gaining experience.
 
  • #19
Would a Physics/Math double major be possible?
That way if if worst comes to worst and grad school doesn't happen, I can fall back on the math degree for a job in finance and business.

I just want a "safety" net especially for physics because a BS in Physics get you...a job at McDonald's.
 
  • #20
Yep, Physics/Math is common from what I hear.

Look into Solid State Physics, definitely, since you're looking at future prospects. They actually get jobs from what I hear!
 
  • #21
WhiteKnights said:
I just want a "safety" net especially for physics because a BS in Physics get you...a job at McDonald's.

That's just soooo wrong. Before making such blanket statements, you might consider that maybe, just maybe, your perspective as a high school student doesn't quite make you an expert in the post-graduate job market, and maybe, just maybe, the people who have been through the process might have a better perspective.

Before getting into that, I think it's time to dispel a few myths that seem to be prevalent among some of our younger members. One is that a college degree somehow guarantees you a job (or at least it should). Not so - one is employable because one knows how to do something that someone else will pay money for. Another is that somehow a BS in physics is unique among fields and worthless because one needs a PhD to do physics research. Well, you can't do (for example) psychology research or clinical psychology with a BS either. Pick any major you like, and odds are, it's the same thing. Finally, there is some strange idea circulating that a physics BS is adequate preparation for a career in engineering. It's not - if one wants a career in engineering, one should get a degree in engineering. (Just like law or medicine)

My own experience is that I worked in industry between my SB and starting graduate school a year and a half later. My longest period of unemployment was just after I graduated, and was approximately 72 hours long. People in my graduating class went into business, became entrepreneurs, became military officers, and of course went on to graduate (including medical or law) school. The graduate with the highest starting salary in my graduating class was a physics major, and she took a job as a technical writer for IBM. Nobody ended up slinging fast food.
 
  • #22
Don't blame me...That is only what I have heard...
But I guess you are right, you might not find a jobs involving Physics,but you will find a job...lets look on the bright side.At least it isn't Astronomy or Art History.
 
  • #23
WhiteKnights said:
Don't blame me...That is only what I have heard...

Of course I blame you. Are you not responsible for what you write?

Had you written "I heard...", while the sentiment would still be wrong, at least the statement would be factual. Instead, you took something you heard, did not verify, and then presented it as a fact. If you are really hoping for a career in science and engineering, you better learn to stop doing this - and quickly. This sort of thing is not tolerated.
 
  • #24
kingdomof said:
Engineering research doesn't rely on some sort of translational work from theoretical physics, my friend. Look at the research going on at CalTech, MIT, UC Berkeley, or U Penn, for instance. Engineering is a means of attacking a problem. If you want to be on the cutting edge, what do you think you will be doing as a researcher? Theoretical physicists are not designing computer chips and what not. Also, since you're interested in AI, I suggest you check out Computational Neuroscience and Neuroscience in general, along with Engineering and Physics.

I'm in my 3rd year as a physics/engineering dual major and I'm having a hard time deciding whether I want to transfer to an engineering school after this year. I'm really interested in advanced physics (high energy, low energy, etc) and I like designing things/problem solving. The engineering field i want to get into is aerospace.

I know Glenn is doing research on deep-space propulsion systems that involve antimatter and photon sailboats (for lack of a better term). Is that something that an aerospace engineer would work on (reffering to the propulsion system itself, not the spacecraft as a whole)? Does anyone know any other specific examples of advanced physics being applied in the aerospace/aeronautics industries?
 

1. What kind of education is required for a career in physics or engineering?

A career in physics or engineering typically requires at least a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as physics, engineering, or mathematics. Many positions also require a graduate degree, such as a master's or PhD, for advanced research or teaching roles. It is important to have a strong foundation in math and science courses to pursue these careers.

2. What skills are necessary for a career in physics or engineering?

Problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity are essential skills for a career in physics or engineering. These fields involve complex problem-solving and the ability to think outside the box to come up with innovative solutions. Strong mathematical and analytical skills are also important, as well as the ability to work well in a team and communicate effectively.

3. What types of jobs can I get with a degree in physics or engineering?

There are many different job opportunities available for those with a degree in physics or engineering. Some common career paths include research and development, design and testing, teaching, and consulting. These careers can be found in a variety of industries, including aerospace, energy, healthcare, and technology.

4. What is the difference between physics and engineering?

Physics is a branch of science that focuses on understanding the fundamental laws and principles of the universe, while engineering is the application of that knowledge to design and create practical solutions to real-world problems. In other words, physics is the foundation of engineering, and engineers use the principles of physics to solve practical problems and develop new technologies.

5. What are some important considerations before pursuing a career in physics or engineering?

Before pursuing a career in physics or engineering, it is important to consider your interests, strengths, and goals. These fields require a strong passion for math and science, as well as dedication and perseverance to succeed. It is also important to research the job market and potential career paths to find the best fit for your skills and interests.

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