Trigonometric identity for inverse tan

In summary, the conversation discusses the identity that if tan^(-1)(x) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/x), then tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/(ax)) when a is a constant. The participants also discuss the use of a right triangle to understand and confirm this identity.
  • #1
Kat007
29
0
Hello,

Could you please clarify if this is correct:

If tan^(-1)(x) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/x)

Then if we have (ax) as the angle where a is a constant, do we get:
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(a/x)
or does the constant go on the bottom with the x? i.e. or:
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/(ax))

Thank you very much,
Kat
 
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  • #2
Kat007 said:
Hello,

Could you please clarify if this is correct:

If tan^(-1)(x) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/x)

Then if we have (ax) as the angle where a is a constant, do we get:
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(a/x)
or does the constant go on the bottom with the x? i.e. or:
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/(ax))

Thank you very much,
Kat

I believe that you can answer this yourself by drawing a right triangle (use a 30-60-30 triangle), and writing the tangent in terms of the ratio of the opposite and adjacent sides. Then double the height of the opposite side...
 
  • #3
Do you think the identity should change if you replace the letter x with the letter y? Is the identity invalid for some value of y? What if y = ax? If you agree that it is still valid, what do you get when you put ax in the place of y?
 
  • #4
OK so it seems to work out as the
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/(ax))
Could you please confirm that this is correct?
 
  • #5
Kat007 said:
OK so it seems to work out as the
tan^(-1)(ax) = Pi/2 - tan^(-1)(1/(ax))
Could you please confirm that this is correct?

Which method did you use to conclude that? Giga and I have a bet going...
 
  • #6
lol how kind of you.. Jokers heheee
The triangle one.
They both makes sence. Thanks,
Kat
 
  • #7
Kat007 said:
lol how kind of you.. Jokers heheee
The triangle one.
They both makes sence. Thanks,
Kat

Oh fooey. If they both make sense, then neither of us wins the bet. Oh well :smile:
 
  • #8
Nah, Giga's make more sense AND no pen and paper required :tongue:
 

1. What is the trigonometric identity for inverse tan?

The trigonometric identity for inverse tan is tan-1(x) = arctan(x). This means that the inverse of the tangent function is equal to the arctangent function, which gives the angle measure in radians of a given ratio of sides in a right triangle.

2. How is the trigonometric identity for inverse tan derived?

The trigonometric identity for inverse tan is derived using the Pythagorean theorem and the definition of tangent in a right triangle. By setting up a right triangle with sides opposite and adjacent to the angle of interest, we can use the inverse tangent function to find the angle measure.

3. What is the domain and range of the trigonometric identity for inverse tan?

The domain of the trigonometric identity for inverse tan is all real numbers, since any ratio of sides in a right triangle can be used as an input for the inverse tangent function. The range of the function is [-π/2, π/2], meaning the output will always be an angle measure between -π/2 and π/2 radians.

4. Can the trigonometric identity for inverse tan be used to solve for angles in non-right triangles?

No, the trigonometric identity for inverse tan can only be used to find angle measures in right triangles. For non-right triangles, other trigonometric identities and laws, such as the law of sines and cosines, must be used.

5. How is the trigonometric identity for inverse tan used in real-world applications?

The trigonometric identity for inverse tan has many real-world applications, such as in navigation, surveying, and engineering. It can also be used to find the slope of a line in mathematics and physics. Additionally, it is used in computer graphics and animation to calculate the angle of rotation for objects.

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