Four electric currents

In summary: Your Name]In summary, the direction of the magnetic field at point a is zero, while at points b and c, it will be perpendicular to the plane of the square and pointing towards the top and bottom of the page, respectively. This is determined by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the magnetic field is determined by curling your fingers in the direction of the current.
  • #1
aab19902
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0

Homework Statement



Four electric currents, equal in magnitude are arranged at the corners of a square as shown in the figure.
[URL]https://s1.lite.msu.edu/enc/67/e803dcaee3e6ac1f07ecaa6e11a858c03f3cec0d55e5f69c7b6812a56efcefd2bec6dcdf49316634dcd828e6638a241c37cd7050f1e6c26ba36058828003ed63a62e225561265ad8020044d0aa9e083825ab692fb01f84a9.gif[/URL]

Two currents go into the page, and two are pointing out of the page. Point a is at the center of the square, and points b and c are in the middle of two of the sides. What is the direction of the magnetic field at points a, b, and c?

The Attempt at a Solution


I am really clueless, but I would guess a is zero. b and c point north.
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your post. I would like to provide some additional information and clarification on this problem.

Firstly, the direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of the electric currents. In this case, since two currents are going into the page and two are pointing out of the page, the magnetic field at point a will be zero, since the forces from the two currents going into the page will cancel out the forces from the two currents pointing out of the page.

At points b and c, the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the plane of the square, and will point in the direction determined by the right-hand rule. The right-hand rule states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field.

So at point b, the magnetic field will be pointing towards the top of the page, and at point c, it will be pointing towards the bottom of the page.

I hope this helps clarify the solution for you. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.


 

1. What are electric currents?

Electric currents are the flow of electric charge through a medium, typically a wire or conductor. This flow of charge creates a magnetic field and can be used to power electrical devices.

2. How are electric currents measured?

Electric currents are measured using an ammeter, which is a device that can measure the amount of electric charge passing through a point in a circuit per unit time. The unit of measurement for electric current is amperes (A).

3. What is the difference between direct and alternating current?

Direct current (DC) flows in one direction, while alternating current (AC) periodically changes direction. DC is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices, while AC is used for powering homes and buildings.

4. How do electric currents affect the human body?

Electric currents can be dangerous to the human body, as they can disrupt the normal functioning of nerves and muscles. High currents can cause burns, while low currents can cause tingling or numbness.

5. What are the applications of electric currents?

Electric currents have a wide range of applications, including powering electronic devices, lighting homes and buildings, and operating motors and generators. They are also used in medical procedures, such as electrocardiograms and MRI scans.

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