Higgs mechanism and vacuum instability

In summary, if the energy of the vacuum were to change and a more stable vacuum state were to arise, it could potentially result in the reconstitution of all fundamental particles and forces in the universe. This would mean that the current understanding of the Higgs mechanism may no longer apply. However, a slight decrease in the energy of the vacuum would not significantly alter the shape of the Higgs potential.
  • #1
lark
163
0
Does the shape of the Higgs potential change if the energy of the vacuum changes?
According to Wikipedia,
If a more stable vacuum state were able to arise, then existing particles and forces would no longer arise as they presently do. Different particles or forces would arise from (and be shaped by) whatever new quantum states arose. The world we know depends upon these particles and forces, so if this happened, everything around us, from subatomic particles to galaxies, and all fundamental forces, would be reconstituted into new fundamental particles and forces and structures.

Is this right?
If so, it sounds like if the universe transitioned to a more stable vacuum state, then there might no longer be a Higgs mechanism, because all the particles including the Higgs particle, would change?
How would the shape of the Higgs potential change, if the energy of the vacuum were only very slightly lower? i.e. if you do a infinitesimal perturbation, lowering the energy of the vacuum?
Again, I am NOT asking whether the vacuum is currently metastable.
 
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  • #2
There would be no Higgs mechanism in the way we know it, yes.

The shape of the Higgs potential doesn't change from such a transition, we would just be at a different point in this potential.
lark said:
How would the shape of the Higgs potential change, if the energy of the vacuum were only very slightly lower? i.e. if you do a infinitesimal perturbation, lowering the energy of the vacuum?
No that doesn't work. We are in a local minimum, a small perturbation does nothing (unless you count "producing a Higgs boson" as a small perturbation, in that case: It makes scientists happy).
 

1. What is the Higgs mechanism?

The Higgs mechanism, also known as the Higgs mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking, is a theoretical concept in particle physics that explains how particles acquire mass. It is a crucial part of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles and their interactions.

2. How does the Higgs mechanism work?

The Higgs mechanism works by introducing a field called the Higgs field that permeates all of space. As particles interact with this field, they gain mass. This is similar to how a ball rolling through molasses would experience resistance and therefore have a slower speed.

3. What is vacuum instability?

Vacuum instability is a theoretical concept that describes the possibility of a vacuum state, the lowest energy state of a system, being unstable and decaying into a lower energy state. This is relevant in the context of the Higgs mechanism because the Higgs field could potentially be in a metastable state, meaning it could decay into a lower energy state at any moment.

4. How is the Higgs mechanism related to vacuum instability?

The Higgs mechanism and vacuum instability are related because the Higgs field is responsible for giving particles mass through interactions, and its potential instability could have significant implications for the fundamental laws of physics. The Higgs field is also connected to the cosmological constant, which plays a role in the expansion of the universe.

5. What are the implications of vacuum instability for the future of particle physics?

The implications of vacuum instability are still being studied and debated by scientists. If the Higgs field were to decay into a lower energy state, it could potentially change the fundamental properties of particles and alter our understanding of the universe. However, more research and experimentation is needed to fully understand the implications and potential consequences of vacuum instability.

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