Isomorphic Subgroup Action on a Group: Proving the Isomorphism between H^g and H

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that H^g, the action of a given element in G on H, is isomorphic to H. The attempt at a solution involves considering the map \sigma(g, *) and its kernel, and using the first isomorphism theorem. However, the correctness of this approach is questioned due to the fact that H^g may not always be a group.
  • #1
lion8172
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Homework Statement



I'm trying to prove that, if H is a subgroup of an arbitrary group G, then H^g, the action of a given element in G on H, is isomorphic to H.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Let \sigma denote a given action of G on H. We are considering the map \sigma(g, *) : H -> H^g (where g is fixed and * denotes a variable element of H). I think that the kernel of this map is the set of all elements x in H such that \sigma(g, x) = g (this is the part I'm not sure of). Since x lies in H and H is a subgroup of G, it follows that x must be equal to e, the identity element of G. Thus, ker{\sigma(g, x)} is trivial, and, as a result,
[tex] H^g \cong G/ \mbox{ker}(\sigma(g, *)) = G, [/tex]
by the first isomorphism theorem.
Does this seem correct? If so, can you please justify the statement that
[tex] \mbox{ker} \sigma(g, *) = \{ x| \sigma(g, x) = g \ \forall x \in H \} [/tex]?
 
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  • #2
lion8172 said:
H^g, the action of a given element in G on H, is isomorphic to H.
This doesn't make sense - an action is not a group. To have any chance of solving this problem correctly, you should write down what H^g actually is.
 
  • #3
H^g would be a group in certain cases (i.e. conjugation), but not in others. So the proof above certainly does not apply in general.
 
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1. What is a group action on a subgroup?

A group action on a subgroup is a mathematical concept where a group (a set of elements with a defined operation) acts on a subgroup (a subset of the group that also forms a group) by using the group operation to combine elements within the subgroup.

2. How does a group act on a subgroup?

A group can act on a subgroup by using the group operation to combine elements within the subgroup. This means that for any element in the group, there is a corresponding action on every element in the subgroup.

3. What is the significance of group action on a subgroup?

Group action on a subgroup has many applications in mathematics and other fields, such as physics and computer science. It allows for the study of the structure of groups and subgroups, as well as their relationships with each other.

4. Can a subgroup have multiple group actions?

Yes, a subgroup can have multiple group actions. This is because there may be different ways in which the group can act on the elements of the subgroup, depending on the specific group operation being used.

5. How is group action on a subgroup related to cosets?

Group action on a subgroup is closely related to cosets, which are subsets of a group that are formed by multiplying a fixed element (or set of elements) by all elements in a subgroup. Group action provides a way to understand the relationship between a group and its cosets.

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