What is the difference between Lambda -> n + pi^0 and Lambda -> p + pi^- decay?

In summary, the \Lambda baryon (quark content uds) decays into either n + \pi^0 or p + \pi^- depending on which quarks combine together after the s quark decays into a u quark and a W^- particle, which then decays into a \pi^- meson. In the case of \Lambda \to n + \pi^0, the d quark from the W^- decay ends up with the u and d from the original lambda, resulting in a neutron and a pi-0 meson.
  • #1
Sebastian
17
1
The [itex]\Lambda[/itex] baryon (quark content [itex]uds[/itex]) decays into [itex]n + \pi^0[/itex] or [itex]p + \pi^-[/itex]. In the case [itex]\Lambda \to p + \pi^-[/itex], the [itex]s[/itex] quark decays into a [itex]u[/itex] quark, releasing a [itex]W^-[/itex] in the process (which subsequently decays into a [itex]\pi^-[/itex] meson). What happens in the [itex]\Lambda \to n + \pi^0[/itex] case? (I tried Google, but couldn't find anything about this specific decay.)

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
At the quark level, these two decays are the same. The s quark decays into a u quark plus a W-, which decays into and up-bar antiquark and a down quark. In the first case, the u quark from the s decay ends up with the u and d from the original lambda, and the upbar and down pair together, so we end up with a proton and a pi-. In the second case, the d quark from the W- decay ends up with the u and d from the original lambda, and the upbar and up quark pair together, so we end up with a neutron and a pi-0.
 

1. What is the Lambda particle?

The Lambda particle is a subatomic particle that is classified as a baryon, meaning it is composed of three quarks. It is also known as the Lambda baryon or Lambda hyperon.

2. What is the significance of the Lambda -> n + pi^0 decay?

The Lambda -> n + pi^0 decay is a type of weak decay process in which a Lambda particle decays into a neutron and a neutral pion. This decay is significant because it allows scientists to study the properties and interactions of the Lambda particle and its components.

3. What is the role of the weak nuclear force in this decay?

The weak nuclear force is responsible for the Lambda -> n + pi^0 decay. This force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for radioactive decay and some nuclear reactions. In the Lambda decay, the weak force changes the flavor of one of the quarks in the Lambda particle, causing it to decay into a neutron and a neutral pion.

4. How is the decay rate of Lambda -> n + pi^0 measured?

The decay rate of the Lambda -> n + pi^0 decay can be measured using particle detectors and statistical analysis. Scientists can also measure the branching ratio, which is the probability that a Lambda particle will decay into a neutron and a neutral pion compared to other possible decay modes.

5. What is the current understanding of the underlying physics behind this decay?

The Lambda -> n + pi^0 decay is described by the Standard Model of particle physics, which is a theory that explains the fundamental particles and their interactions. However, there are still open questions about the details of this decay and its relation to other particles and forces, which scientists continue to study and explore.

Similar threads

  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
765
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
9
Views
8K
Back
Top