Normal Force and Coefficient of kinetic friction (Quiz 4, q15)

In summary, the conversation involves a 250-N horizontal force being applied to a 29-kg box on an inclined plane. The goal is to determine the normal force, FN, and coefficient of kinetic friction, µk. The possible values for FN and µk are listed in five options. To solve for FN, we use the equation FN = mg, where m is the mass of the box and g is the acceleration due to gravity. However, this equation does not account for the angle of the incline. To solve for µk, we need to consider forces acting in different directions and use appropriate equations.
  • #1
gcombina
157
3
A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed. Determine the magnitude of the normal force, FN, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, µk.
FN µk
(a) 330 N 0.31
(b) 310 N 0.33
(c) 250 N 0.27
(d) 290 N 0.30
(e) 370 N 0.26

My attempt:

I know FN = mg
so FN = (29kg) (9.8 m/s^2)
FN = 284

why is it not right?
 

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  • #2
From the diagram and equations you've provided, it doesn't appear that you've accounted for the angle of the incline. Try to account for that.
 
  • #3
ok FN = Mg
= 250N sin 27
= 113

still not the right answer
 
  • #4
squelch said:
From the diagram and equations you've provided, it doesn't appear that you've accounted for the angle of the incline. Try to account for that.
That's not the only omission.
gcombina, choose two directions, e.g. vertical and horizontal. In each direction, list all the forces that act in that direction. What two equations can you write?
(if you prefer, you can choose parallel to the plane and normal to the plane, or horizontal and normal to the plane, whatever.)
 
  • #5


Your calculation for the normal force is correct. The correct answer for the coefficient of kinetic friction can be found by using the formula Ff = µk * FN, where Ff is the force of kinetic friction. Since the box is moving at a constant speed, the force of kinetic friction must be equal and opposite to the horizontal force of 250 N. Therefore, 250 N = µk * 284 N. Solving for µk, we get µk = 0.88. This is not one of the answer choices given, so it is possible that there is a typo in the question or answer choices. Alternatively, it is also possible that the question is asking for the coefficient of static friction instead of kinetic friction, in which case µk would not be applicable. Without more information, it is difficult to determine the correct answer.
 

What is the normal force?

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it, perpendicular to the surface. It is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the object on the surface.

How is the normal force related to weight?

The normal force is typically equal in magnitude to the weight of the object, as long as the object is not accelerating or moving in a curved path.

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a dimensionless constant that represents the level of resistance between two surfaces in motion relative to each other. It is a measure of the frictional force between the surfaces.

How does the coefficient of kinetic friction affect the normal force?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is directly proportional to the normal force. This means that as the normal force increases, the frictional force also increases, making it more difficult for the object to move.

What factors can affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the amount of force applied, the presence of any lubricants or contaminants, and the speed at which the surfaces are moving relative to each other.

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