De Broglie Wavelength: Velocity & Stationary Matter

In summary: Harmony, The de Broglie wavelength is associated with the particle's energy eigenstate. It is not related to the probability of the particle occupying that state. Probability density functions describe groups of particles, and the de Broglie wavelength is a property of a single particle in a group.
  • #1
Harmony
203
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1. Since velocity is relative to the reference frame, would the de Broglie Wavelength varies from one observer to another?

2. What will happen if the matter is stationary?
 
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  • #2
These are incomplete answers, but maybe they'll inspire better ones:

1. Sure, but QM and relativity don't tend to sit well together.
2. Nothing, there is still a random thermal velocity.
 
  • #3
Harmony said:
1. Since velocity is relative to the reference frame, would the de Broglie Wavelength varies from one observer to another?
If one would apply the principles of special relativity onto QM, YES !

2. What will happen if the matter is stationary?
Stationary with respect to what frame ? :wink:

marlon
 
  • #4
Harmony,
Special relativity has been totally implied into QM (Previosity: Schroedinger)
through Dirac's and KELIN-GORDON, for fermions and bosons respectively.
Of course, Cesium, this was the case before Dirac's. But, there are still two problems in QM and also in QFT; a. can't deal with Gravity and b. didn't contain GR effects ... There are differences as introduced to me by Amr Morsi.
Got you ... Morsi:wink:
Marlon, this is a very good question, especially when Dirac's, or even Schroedinger (non-relativistic of course), can be applied to dynamic non-conservative fields.

Thanks to permit me to add another question: What is the meaning of De Broglie Wavelength in the view of the newer probability concept of Probability Density Function?


Schwartz Vandslire.

-----------------------------------------------
Either to do it correctly as required, or to leave it as required.
 
  • #5
Truth Finder said:
What is the meaning of De Broglie Wavelength in the view of the newer probability concept of Probability Density Function?
The de broglie wavelength is a property of a single particle (corresponding to a single energy eigenstate) while a density function describes a group of particles (ie the corresponding wavefunction is a superposition (or tensor product like a Fock space) of single particle wavefunctions which in themselves can contain multiple energy eigenstates if they are non stationary and thus exhibit a spread in their momentum or "deBroglie wavefunction"). So, no straightforeward relation, IMO.

marlon
 
Last edited:

1. What is the De Broglie wavelength?

The De Broglie wavelength is a concept in quantum mechanics that describes the wavelength of a particle with mass. It is named after French physicist Louis de Broglie, who proposed that all particles, including matter, have both wave-like and particle-like properties.

2. How is the De Broglie wavelength related to velocity?

The De Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the velocity of a particle. This means that as the velocity of a particle increases, its De Broglie wavelength decreases. This relationship is described by the equation λ = h/mv, where λ is the De Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is its velocity.

3. What is the significance of the De Broglie wavelength?

The De Broglie wavelength is significant because it demonstrates the wave-particle duality of matter. It shows that even particles with mass, such as electrons, can exhibit wave-like behavior. This concept is fundamental to understanding quantum mechanics and the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.

4. Can the De Broglie wavelength be measured?

Yes, the De Broglie wavelength can be measured using various experimental techniques, such as electron diffraction or neutron scattering. These methods involve passing particles through a diffraction grating or crystal and measuring the resulting interference pattern. The wavelength can then be calculated using the diffraction equation.

5. How does the De Broglie wavelength relate to stationary matter?

The De Broglie wavelength of stationary matter, such as a particle at rest, is equal to its Compton wavelength. This is the minimum wavelength at which a particle can be observed, and it is inversely proportional to its mass. For example, an electron at rest has a De Broglie wavelength of approximately 2.4 × 10^-12 meters, which is also its Compton wavelength.

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