Using Taylor Series to prove Limit of Exponential Function

In summary, we prove that for a continuous function $f(y)$, the limit of $\lambda(v(\lambda)-f(0))$ as $\lambda$ approaches infinity is equal to zero, and the limit of $v(\lambda)$ as $\lambda$ approaches infinity is equal to $f(0)$.
  • #1
jemlove
1
0

Homework Statement


Let v(λ) = ∫0 λe-λy f(y)dy
a) Prove that limλ→ ∞ v(λ) = f(0).
b) Determine and prove limλ→ ∞ λ(v(λ)- f(0)).

α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο ° π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω Ω ~ ≈ ≠ ≡ ± ≤ ≥ Δ ∇ Σ ∂ ∫ ∏ → ∞

Homework Equations



Assume there exists some constant M where maxx∈ℝ lf(x)l < M, maxx∈ℝ lf'(x)l < M, maxx∈ℝ lf''(x)l < M.

The Attempt at a Solution



I broke up the integral into absolute values and bounded the parts. But then when I tried to find a delta I was left with four parts to the equation without the ability to isolate lambda.
 
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  • #2
Could I get some help in finding the limit? Thanks.a) We can rewrite the integral as $$v(\lambda)=\int_0^{\infty} \lambda e^{-\lambda y}f(y)dy=\int_0^{\infty} \lambda e^{-\lambda y}(f(y)-f(0))dy+f(0).$$ Since $f(y)$ is continuous, we have that $lim_{\lambda \rightarrow \infty} \lambda e^{-\lambda y}=0$, and thus $$lim_{\lambda \rightarrow \infty}v(\lambda)=f(0).$$b) To find the limit of $\lambda (v(\lambda)-f(0))$, we can again rewrite the integral as $$\lambda (v(\lambda)-f(0))=\int_0^{\infty} \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y}(f(y)-f(0))dy.$$ Using the same argument as before, we can see that $lim_{\lambda \rightarrow \infty} \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y}=0$, and thus $$lim_{\lambda \rightarrow \infty}\lambda (v(\lambda)-f(0))=0.$$
 

1. What is a Taylor Series?

A Taylor Series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms, each representing a different degree of the function's derivative at a given point. The series is centered around that point, and as more terms are added, the approximation of the function becomes more accurate.

2. How can Taylor Series be used to prove the limit of an exponential function?

Taylor Series can be used to prove the limit of an exponential function by expanding the function into its Taylor Series representation and then taking the limit as the number of terms approaches infinity. This allows us to approximate the function at a given point, and by taking the limit, we can determine the behavior of the function as the input approaches that point.

3. Can Taylor Series be used to prove the limit of any function?

No, Taylor Series can only be used to prove the limit of a function if the function is infinitely differentiable at the point of interest. This means that all of its derivatives exist and are continuous at that point.

4. Are there any limitations to using Taylor Series to prove limits?

Yes, there are limitations to using Taylor Series to prove limits. One limitation is that the series may not converge for all values of the input, so the approximation may not be accurate. Additionally, calculating a large number of terms in the series can be computationally intensive.

5. Are there any other methods for proving limits besides using Taylor Series?

Yes, there are other methods for proving limits, including using algebraic manipulation, the definition of a limit, and the squeeze theorem. Each method may be more appropriate for different types of functions or limits, so it is important to understand and use multiple methods when proving limits.

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