Calculating the Coefficient of Friction

In summary, the skater, who weighs 50 kg, pushes off horizontally for a distance of 0.4m with a force of 150N. She then travels 80m before stopping. To find the coefficient of friction, you need to first calculate the skater's velocity after the push off. This can be done using Newton's second law and the displacement and force values. Once you have the initial velocity, you can use it to calculate the acceleration during the push off period. From there, you can find the acceleration in the second path using the equation v^2 - v0^2 = 2as. Finally, using Newton's second law again, you can find the coefficient of friction using the acceleration and
  • #1
nvallettejr
6
0
1. A 50 kg Skater pushes off horizontally for a distance of 0.4m with a force of 150N. If she travels 80m before stopping, what is the coefficient of friction?

I am completely lost on this problem, can someone please assist me?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
First, you should find skater's velocity after pushing off. This velocity will be initial one in second path.

In the second path, you should find acceleration using v^2 - v0^2 = 2as, then plug a into Newton's 2nd law eq to find c.f.
 
  • #3
I'm not quite sure how to find the velocity after the push off. And would our total distance be 79.6m (80-0.4)?
 
  • #4
to find the velocity after the push of;

you have your net Force acting on your skater and you have the mass of the skater; so you can use the Newton's law F=m.a to find the acceleration during the push of period; Now you have to find the velocity...

you can use X=1/2at^2 to find it you know the acceleration and the displacement during the push of so you can calculate the t...
 
  • #5
was your last post unfinished?
 
  • #6
Can you find skater's in 1st path when you have F, s?
 
  • #7
so far i have a=3m/s2 t=7.285s v= 21.855m/s

i am still stuck on how to get the friction coefficient from this information.
 
  • #8
When you have initial speed in 2nd path and its distance, you can find a in this path (a < 0). Now from N's 2nd law, you have a, m => F => c.f

v= 21.855m/s
is this termin speed in 1st path? In 1st path, i have: v^2 = 2as = 2 * 3 * 0.4 = 2.4
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measurement of the force required to slide one surface over another. It is a dimensionless value that represents the ratio of the force of friction between two surfaces to the normal force pressing them together.

2. How is the coefficient of friction calculated?

The coefficient of friction can be calculated by dividing the force of friction by the normal force. This can be determined experimentally by using a device called a friction tester, or it can be calculated using mathematical equations and known values such as the angle of the incline and the weight of the object.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by several factors, including the smoothness of the surfaces, the weight of the object, the type of material the surfaces are made of, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants.

4. Why is the coefficient of friction important?

The coefficient of friction is important in many fields, including engineering, physics, and materials science. It is used to determine the amount of force needed to move objects, design machinery and structures, and ensure the safety and efficiency of various systems.

5. How can the coefficient of friction be used in real-world applications?

The coefficient of friction has many practical applications, such as measuring and improving the performance of tires and brakes on vehicles, determining the grip of shoes on different surfaces, and designing roller coasters to provide a thrilling but safe ride. It is also used in industries such as manufacturing and construction to select the most suitable materials for a specific task.

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