Microeconomics-Provision and Agents-Identifying and Providing Types of Good

  • Thread starter kaimukigirl55
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In summary, the characteristics of the good, whether it is rival or excludable, determine whether it should be provided by the private market or the government. Private goods can be provided by the market, while public goods and common resources are best provided by the government. Quasi-public goods may require a combination of both private and government provision.
  • #1
kaimukigirl55
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Is the good rival or excludable.
Private Good,Public Good,Common Resourse, Quasi Public Good

1. A cup of coffee at a coffee shop
2. City fire protection
3. Polar bears in the Arctic
4. Clean air

Are there any externalities associated with this good?
Explain whether the private market should provide this good or the government should provide this good. Explain in terms of whether the characteristics of the good would make it difficult to be provided by the private market or the government.
 
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  • #2
1. A cup of coffee at a coffee shop: Private Good. The private market should provide this good, as it is a product or service that can be produced and sold in the market without any externalities. 2. City fire protection: Quasi-Public Good. The government should provide this good, as it has characteristics of both private and public goods. It is difficult to exclude non-payers from the benefits of fire protection, so it is not suitable to be provided by the private market. 3. Polar bears in the Arctic: Common Resource. The government should provide this good, as it is a finite resource which would be difficult for the private market to manage and regulate. 4. Clean air: Public Good. The government should provide this good, as it is non-excludable and nonexcludable, meaning that it is difficult to exclude non-payers from the benefits of clean air.
 

1. What is microeconomics?

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. It focuses on the interaction between individual buyers and sellers and how their decisions affect the market.

2. What is the difference between provision and agents in microeconomics?

In microeconomics, provision refers to the act of supplying goods or services to meet the needs of consumers. Agents, on the other hand, are individuals or entities that make decisions and take actions in the market, such as producers and consumers.

3. How do we identify the types of goods in microeconomics?

In microeconomics, goods are categorized as either private or public depending on their excludability and rivalrousness. Private goods are both excludable and rivalrous, meaning that they can be owned and used by one person at a time. Public goods, on the other hand, are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that they are available to everyone and do not diminish in quantity when consumed by one person.

4. What are some examples of private goods?

Examples of private goods include food, clothing, and cars. These goods are owned by individuals and can only be consumed by one person at a time.

5. How do public goods differ from common goods in microeconomics?

Public goods and common goods are both non-excludable, but public goods are non-rivalrous, while common goods are rivalrous. Common goods, such as fish in the ocean, can be depleted if consumed by too many individuals, while public goods, such as streetlights, do not diminish in quantity when used by multiple people.

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