Can someone explain the Spain/ETA conflict for me?

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In summary, the ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) is a Basque separatist group that was founded in 1959 with the goal of creating an independent homeland in the Basque regions of Spain and France. They have a history of violence and have been responsible for numerous bombings and assassinations, resulting in over 800 deaths. The group has also established connections with other extremist groups and receives funding through illegal means. Despite their actions, the ETA continues to demand independence from Spain and France.
  • #1
wasteofo2
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I'm really ignorant about this whole thing; what the ETA stands for, why they want independence, why Spain won't grant it even with the terrorist attacks they perpetrate, everything about it.

Can anyone enlighten me?

Thanks,
Jacob
 
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  • #2
This is could be the most unbiased source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA


Also you can find more information here :

http://www.guardian.co.uk/spain/flash/0%2C5543%2C191251%2C00.html

Areas populated by the ethnic Basques are divided between France and Spain. The areas are composed of seven provinces: three under French administration, Iparraldea or Northern Basque Country, and four under Spanish administration, Hegoaldea or Southern Basque Country.

In 1901, the founder of the Basque Nationalist Party, Sabino Arana, coined the term, Euzkadi (also spelled Euskadi) to describe a hypothetical Basque confederated state comprised of the seven Basque provinces.

Basque Fatherland and Liberty a.k.a Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was founded in 1959 with the aim of creating an independent homeland in Spain's Basque region. It has a muted commitment to Marxism.

The size and strength of the ETA is unknown though it may have hundreds of members, plus supporters.

The ETA operates primarily in the Basque autonomous regions of northern Spain and southwestern France, but it also has bombed Spanish and French interests elsewhere.

The ETA has established relations with the Irish Republican Army, and with the Algerian Islamic Group, for which it has provided training in the production of explosives, guerrilla warfare and urban terrorism. ETA has obtained weapons, safe houses, and other logistics support from Islamic networks in Europe. ETA groups may receive training in Iranian and Lebanese camps. It has received training at various times in the past in Libya, Lebanon, and Nicaragua. Some ETA members allegedly have received sanctuary in Cuba.

Primarily involved in bombings and assassinations of Spanish Government officials, especially security and military forces, politicians, and judicial figures. In response to French operations against the group, ETA also has targeted French interests. Finances its activities through kidnappings, robberies, and extortion. ETA has killed over 800 persons since it began lethal attacks in the early 1960s; responsible for murdering 13 persons in 1997.

In December 2002, however, ETA reiterated its intention to target Spanish tourist areas. In 2002, ETA killed five persons, including a child, a notable decrease from 2001’s death toll of 15, and wounded approximately 90 persons.

In March of 2003 the Spanish Supreme Court banned the Basque Batasuna party from participating in national or municipal elections, citing ties to the ETA. Later that year in May, a car bomb was exploded in Madrid killing three people, the bomb was reportedly attributed to the ETA.

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/eta.htm
 
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  • #3
Wasn't the ETA also responcible for the train bombing on March 11th 2004 in Madrid Spain? I remember hearing about it and the Spainish government was calling it "Spain's 9/11".

This is getting ridiculous with all these extremist groups demanding their own countries. We have the Kurdish, the Irish (who I thought had their own country before England invaded), and now the ETA, amoung others.
 
  • #4
The ETA is about 100 years old, it's not a new thing.

misskitty, what I think is ridiculous is why these extremist groups aren't getting their way. If you have a small part of your country, from which unrest and violence comes, and they want to govern themselves, what is the point of holding on to them? The Revolutionaries in Colonial America were considered extremists by England - but with America I can understand why England wanted to keep it, because of it's huge natural resources. Unless the ETA people are like sitting on some hugely valuable natural resources and the governments of Spain and France want to keep these resources within their control, I can't see why Spain or France's governments would want to keep a group of people who have been killing government officials and citizens of both countries, when it seems that they just want independnece. Relinquishing control of these regions would seem to both get rid of a huge problem to Spain and France, but also make a group of people who don't feel represented by the government they're currently under happy by giving them self-determination.
 
  • #5
Yeah, this links well to the discussion about when to give away sovereignty to a part of a county. These things seem to be prolonged for some weird fear of giving in, losing face and so on. Why hang yourself into a non-working construct when it's costing lives and overall messing things up in the process ... a feat often exercised by those having the upper hand.
 
  • #6
wasteofo2 said:
The ETA is about 100 years old, it's not a new thing.

misskitty, what I think is ridiculous is why these extremist groups aren't getting their way. If you have a small part of your country, from which unrest and violence comes, and they want to govern themselves, what is the point of holding on to them? The Revolutionaries in Colonial America were considered extremists by England - but with America I can understand why England wanted to keep it, because of it's huge natural resources. Unless the ETA people are like sitting on some hugely valuable natural resources and the governments of Spain and France want to keep these resources within their control, I can't see why Spain or France's governments would want to keep a group of people who have been killing government officials and citizens of both countries, when it seems that they just want independnece. Relinquishing control of these regions would seem to both get rid of a huge problem to Spain and France, but also make a group of people who don't feel represented by the government they're currently under happy by giving them self-determination.

It's not ridculous that these groups want their own countries. What's ridculous is how they are going about it. I understand that these groups are trying to get noticed and get the attention of their governments. It seems like they are going to kill of the entire population of the country they inhabit to get their way. Its not ok to go around killing people to get what you want.
 
  • #7
misskitty said:
It's not ridculous that these groups want their own countries. What's ridculous is how they are going about it. I understand that these groups are trying to get noticed and get the attention of their governments. It seems like they are going to kill of the entire population of the country they inhabit to get their way. Its not ok to go around killing people to get what you want.


ethnic Basque are the original people of that land much like american INDIANS
they were there FIRST
later peoples invaded their lands and have oppressed them
FRANKO forbid them to speak or teach their own language to their kids
the cause is just the rights are on their side
BUT the way they DO IT [BOMBS} is wrong
 
  • #8
misskitty said:
We have the Kurdish, the Irish (who I thought had their own country before England invaded), and now the ETA, amoung others.

Most of the people in Northern Ireland prefer to be part of Britain, as they are ancestrally English or Scottish (the protestants). The catholics generally would prefer to be part of Ireland. They are the descendents of the British immigrants, just as modern day immigrants are immigrating across the world and sometimes moving from being a minority group to a majority such as the mexicans in USA or arabs in France.

And ETA were not responsible for the train bombing in Spain. Moroccan muslim extremists have been found guilty.
 
  • #9
Ah! Alright, I wasn't sure who was the ulitmate guilty party. Thanks for setting me straight, I mean it sincerely not as a crack on you.

As far as Ireland goes, what would ulitmately be better for the Irish as a group? Would it be better for them to stay part of Britain or wuld it be better for them to strike out on there own?

My personal feeling, it would be better for the Irish to stay with Britain. They have been part of Britain so long that for them to strike out on their own would be bad economically and politically not to mention it wouldn't do much for their current Religious situation.

Its scary to see how poorly Protestants and Catholics get along. There is so much anomsity between the two I bet it even makes God sick.

I'm curious to see how relations between the two groups plays out and I'd like to see if they can form some kind of truce. The Irish cause definitely wasn't helped any by Sinead O'Conner, although she was one of the people who made the world aware of Ireland's war wounds and battle scars.

Relating this back to the topic, I think it would be prudent for Ireland to remain part of Britain unlike the Kurdish people, or the Palestinians or the members of the ETA, who would probably benefit from having a soverign state. I would be curious to see whether they get what they want and what they have to bring to the world economically and politically. I definitely think we would see a decrease in world tensions and violence if these groups got what they are asking for.
 
  • #10
misskitty said:
Wasn't the ETA also responcible for the train bombing on March 11th 2004 in Madrid Spain? I remember hearing about it and the Spainish government was calling it "Spain's 9/11".

This is getting ridiculous with all these extremist groups demanding their own countries. We have the Kurdish, the Irish (who I thought had their own country before England invaded), and now the ETA, amoung others.

No actualy that was why Aznar lost the reelection. The day of the bombings, with no proof aznar and the media inmediatly blame ETA, the day after Al queda claim the terrorist atacs and proofs where find against alqueda..
 
  • #11
Yeah. The media is always the first group to start pointing fingers and placing blame where there is no proof. They are famous for stunts like that. The media LIVES for a great contraversy.

For kicks: :rollseyes:A history teacher of mine has an ackronym for the word "Media":

Most
Educated
Dudes
In
America
 

1. What is the Spain/ETA conflict?

The Spain/ETA conflict refers to the ongoing conflict between the Spanish government and the Basque separatist group, ETA. ETA stands for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, which translates to Basque Homeland and Freedom. The group seeks independence for the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France.

2. How did the conflict begin?

The conflict can be traced back to the late 19th century when Basque nationalists began advocating for an independent Basque state. In the 1950s, ETA was formed as a militant separatist group and began carrying out violent attacks against Spanish authorities. The conflict escalated in the 1960s and has continued for decades.

3. What are the main issues fueling the conflict?

The conflict is primarily fueled by the desire for independence from the Basque people and the refusal of the Spanish government to grant it. The Basque Country has a distinct cultural and linguistic identity and many Basque people feel that they should have their own independent state. The Spanish government, however, sees ETA as a terrorist organization and has consistently refused to negotiate with them.

4. How has the conflict affected both sides?

The conflict has had a devastating impact on both sides. ETA's violent attacks have resulted in the deaths of over 800 people, including civilians, police officers, and politicians. The Spanish government has also faced criticism for its use of excessive force and human rights abuses in its efforts to combat ETA. The conflict has also had a significant economic impact, causing instability and hindering development in the Basque Country.

5. Is there any hope for a resolution to the Spain/ETA conflict?

There have been several attempts at peace talks and ceasefires between the Spanish government and ETA, but none have been successful in bringing an end to the conflict. In 2011, ETA declared a permanent ceasefire, but tensions and sporadic violence continue to this day. It is unclear if and when a resolution will be reached, but many believe that dialogue and negotiation are the key to finding a lasting solution.

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