Pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC?

In summary, the frequency of the ringing on an inductor would be the same as its resonant frequency and can create a high amplitude AC waveform. However, the term "pulsed DC" is a misnomer as DC refers to unidirectional flow of electric charge. The output of an inductor fed by a square wave at its resonant frequency would have a component at that frequency, but the square wave would lose its high frequency components and become more like a sine wave. The question is incomplete without specifying the waveform and circuit producing it.
  • #1
hobbs125
108
0
What is it that causes pulsed dc into an inductor to turn into ac?

Are their specific frequencies at which this occurs (i.e. inductors self resonance frequency)?
 
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  • #2
What you can get is a ringing effect just after the rising and falling edges of the pulse.

Like this:

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTZhBSWEC8pFOJwXcbLRDPjTIIc6JSt-8HJPm0pytpMUSjWB8s5.jpg


The ringing on the lower edge does go negative, so you could call it AC.

On large coils, and with large currents, these negative going pulses can have very high amplitude.

The frequency of the ringing would be the same as the resonant frequency of the inductor.
 
  • #3
What if the square waves are at the inductors resonant frequency. Then the inductor would effectively be a parallel tank circuit. In this case wouldn't the inductors output be an ac waveform?
 
  • #4
I thought DC mean stable, unchanged current. Pulse is a pulse even it go from a set low voltage to a set high voltage. A pulse train can be separated into different frequency components(AC) with a DC component super imposed onto each other. There is no pulsed DC.
 
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  • #5
hobbs125 said:
What if the square waves are at the inductors resonant frequency. Then the inductor would effectively be a parallel tank circuit. In this case wouldn't the inductors output be an ac waveform?

You say "pulsed dc" applied across an inductor. But this an incomplete question. Is it a low impedence voltage source, or a current source? Does the impedence change with applied voltage and removal of the voltage/current source?

You have another source of confusion: there is no difference between the applied voltage/current across an inductor and the output. They are the same.
 
  • #6
yungman said:
I thought DC mean stable, unchanged current. Pulse is a pulse even it go from a set low voltage to a set high voltage. A pulse train can be separated into different frequency components(AC) with a DC component super imposed onto each other.

I say it is definitely not DC.

DC means Direct Current or unidirectional current, not constant current.

See Wikipedia:
Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge.

You can have a DC pulse. That is what comes out of logic gates when they vary rapidly in output from 0 volts to 5 volts. It isn't AC because it has only one polarity.

What if the square waves are at the inductors resonant frequency. Then the inductor would effectively be a parallel tank circuit. In this case wouldn't the inductors output be an ac waveform?

There would certainly be a component at the resonant frequency.

The square wave would lose all its high frequency components and become more like a sinewave at the resonant frequency.

This would only work if the inductor was fed from a large resistor in series with the signal generator.
 
  • #7
As Phrak says. The question is incomplete. This is just a general arm-waving discussion about non-specific situations. There are better things to do than argue about the etymology of electrical terms - some Engineers being what they are, they can be very sloppy in their terminology at times.
A waveform, in general, will have DC and AC components. Nothing more to be said, usefully, unless the waveform and the circuit producing it are specified.
 

1. What is pulsed DC and how does it differ from regular DC?

Pulsed DC, also known as pulsed direct current, is a type of electrical current that is characterized by short bursts of energy followed by periods of no current flow. This differs from regular DC, which has a constant flow of energy. Pulsed DC can be created by using electronic switches to turn the current on and off in a controlled manner.

2. How does an inductor turn pulsed DC into AC?

An inductor is a type of electrical component that is used to store energy in the form of a magnetic field. When pulsed DC is passed through an inductor, the changing magnetic field induces an alternating current (AC) in the circuit. This occurs because the inductor resists changes in current flow, causing the current to alternate in the opposite direction.

3. What are the applications of using pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC?

Pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC is commonly used in electronic devices such as power supplies, inverters, and motor controllers. It is also used in medical devices, such as MRI machines, and in industrial processes, such as welding and metal cutting.

4. Are there any advantages to using pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC?

One advantage of using pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC is that it allows for efficient energy conversion. In traditional AC systems, a transformer is used to step down the voltage. However, in pulsed DC systems, the inductor can act as a transformer, reducing the need for additional components and increasing efficiency.

5. Are there any drawbacks to using pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC?

One drawback of using pulsed DC into inductor turns to AC is that it can produce harmonics, or unwanted frequencies, in the circuit. These harmonics can interfere with other electronic devices and cause power quality issues. To mitigate this, additional filtering and control measures may be necessary.

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