Derivation of the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model

In summary, the Heisenberg model is a mathematical model used to describe the interactions between magnetic moments in materials. It is important in physics because it helps us understand the behavior of magnetic materials and their properties. The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is a mathematical representation of the energy of a system of magnetic moments and is derived using principles of quantum mechanics. The model has assumptions and limitations, such as fixed magnetic moments and neglecting temperature and quantum fluctuations. The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is related to other physical models, including the Ising model and the XY model, which all involve the same basic principles of magnetism and quantum mechanics.
  • #1
genloz
76
1

Homework Statement


Show that the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model can be written as:
[tex]H=\sum^{N}_{k=1}[H_{z}(k)+H_{f}(k)][/tex]
where
[tex]H_{z}(k)\equivS^{z}(k)S^{z}(k+1)[/tex]
[tex]H_{f}(k)\equiv(1/2)[S^{+}(k)S^{-}(k+1)+S^{-}(k)S^{+}(k+1)][/tex]

Homework Equations


As above


The Attempt at a Solution


I read through this page: http://phycomp.technion.ac.il/~riki/H2_molecule.html
but I still don't really understand.
 
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  • #2
Sorry that second equation should be
Hz(k)=S^z(k)S^z(k+1)
 

1. What is the Heisenberg model and why is it important in physics?

The Heisenberg model is a mathematical model that describes the interactions between magnetic moments in a material. It is important in physics because it helps us understand the behavior of magnetic materials and their properties, such as phase transitions and magnetic ordering.

2. What is the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model?

The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is a mathematical representation of the energy of a system of magnetic moments. It is a sum of terms that describe the interactions between each pair of magnetic moments, including exchange, anisotropy, and external magnetic fields.

3. How is the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model derived?

The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is derived using the principles of quantum mechanics. It involves quantizing the classical equations of motion for the magnetic moments and considering their interactions with each other and external fields. The resulting Hamiltonian is then simplified using approximations to make it solvable.

4. What are the assumptions and limitations of the Heisenberg model?

The Heisenberg model assumes that the magnetic moments in a material are fixed in space and only interact with their nearest neighbors. It also neglects the effects of temperature and quantum fluctuations. These assumptions limit its applicability to certain materials and conditions.

5. How does the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model relate to other physical models?

The Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model is closely related to other physical models, such as the Ising model and the XY model. These models differ in the types of interactions and symmetries they consider, but they all involve the same basic principles of magnetism and quantum mechanics.

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