Ball in Free-Fall: Find Final Speed

In summary, a ball of mass 8 kg is dropped from a height of 13.9 m above the ground with an initial downward velocity of 4.9 m/s. When it hits a table 0.7 m below the release point, its final speed is 16.8 m/s. If the ball is thrown upwards with the same initial velocity, its final speed when it hits the table is 17.3 m/s. The equation vf = sqrt(v(initial)^2 + 2g(h - y)) was used to calculate the final speed, with y being the distance traveled by the ball. The initial velocity of 4.9 m/s was substituted for v(initial) and y=0 was used for
  • #1
aaronb
23
0

Homework Statement



A ball of mass m = 8 kg is dropped from rest at a height h = 13.9 m above the ground. Ignore air resistance.

(a)If the ball is being released with a downward speed 4.9 m/s initially, what will be its final speed when it hits the table 0.7 m below the release point?

(b) If the ball is being thrown upwards instead with the same speed 4.9 m/s, what is the final speed when it hits the table?

Homework Equations



Kf + Ugf = Ki + Ugi

The Attempt at a Solution


vf = sqrt(v(initial)^2 + 2g(h - y))
I just plugged in numbers and got 16.8 for part (a) and I plugged in numbers for part (b) and got 17.3. Also, for part (b), I substituted y=0 because I chose the y-axis to start at the bottom where the hand would be.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
To be clear. The ball is released at 13.9m and it hits the table at .7m?

And the initial velocity is 4.9m/s.

What does dropped from rest mean when you have an initial velocity given?
 
  • #3
vf = sqrt(v(initial)^2 + 2g(h - y))
In the first part the distance traveled by the ball is only 0.7m.
 
  • #4
Ignore that released from rest part.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the final speed of a ball in free-fall?

The formula for finding the final speed of a ball in free-fall is v = gt, where v is the final speed, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time the ball has been in free-fall.

2. How is acceleration due to gravity related to the final speed of a ball in free-fall?

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object falls towards the ground. It is constant for all objects in free-fall near the Earth's surface. The final speed of a ball in free-fall is directly proportional to the acceleration due to gravity, meaning that as the acceleration increases, so does the final speed of the ball.

3. Does the mass of the ball affect its final speed in free-fall?

No, the mass of the ball does not affect its final speed in free-fall. This is because the acceleration due to gravity is constant for all objects, regardless of their mass. However, the air resistance and friction may affect the final speed of the ball.

4. How does air resistance affect the final speed of a ball in free-fall?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object. In free-fall, air resistance can decrease the final speed of the ball by pushing against it in the opposite direction of its motion. This means that the final speed of the ball will be lower than the theoretical value calculated using the formula v = gt.

5. Can we use the formula v = gt to calculate the final speed of a ball in free-fall on other planets?

Yes, we can use the formula v = gt to calculate the final speed of a ball in free-fall on other planets. However, the acceleration due to gravity will be different on other planets, so the final speed of the ball will also be different. This is because the acceleration due to gravity varies based on the mass and radius of the planet.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
694
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
469
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
354
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
787
Back
Top