Free Vibration of Spring system with two DOF

In summary, when solving for a non-trivial solution of X1 and X2 in a pair of simultaneous equations, the determinant of coefficients of X1 and X2 must be zero. This is because for free vibration, there are no external forces applied to the system, resulting in a right hand side of 0. If the determinant is non-zero, the only solution is x1 = x2 = 0, which is not very interesting. The determinant is only zero for "special" values of ω, which are the frequencies at which the system can vibrate.
  • #1
nerak99
13
0
In some questions I am doing, you set of a pair of simultaneous equations and in the notes we have that . For a non trivial solution of X1 and X2,the determinant of
coefficients of X1 and X2 must be zero.

An equation might typically look like this [itex](m \omega^2 +k_1)x_1 +k_2 x_2=0[/itex]

Why must the determinant be zero? When solving SEs in general using matrices, the determinant must be non-zero?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
For free vibtration, there are no external forces appplied to the system, so the right hand sides of the equations are 0.

If the determinant is non-zero, the only solution is ##x_1 = x_2 = 0## which is not very interesting!

The determinant is only zero for "special" values of ##\omega##, and these are the frequencies at which the system can vibrate.
 
  • #3
Thanks for that. I still don't understand "why" but that is v helpfule.
 

What is free vibration of a spring system with two DOF?

Free vibration of a spring system with two DOF (degrees of freedom) refers to the oscillations of a system with two interconnected springs that are not influenced by any external forces. This means that the system is left to vibrate freely on its own without any outside interference.

What factors affect the free vibration of a spring system with two DOF?

The main factors that affect the free vibration of a spring system with two DOF are the stiffness of the springs, the mass of the system, and the initial conditions (i.e. the initial displacement and velocity of the system). These factors determine the natural frequency of the system and how it will respond to disturbances.

What is the natural frequency of a spring system with two DOF?

The natural frequency of a spring system with two DOF is the frequency at which the system will vibrate if left to oscillate freely. It is determined by the stiffness of the springs and the mass of the system, and can be calculated using the equation: fn = (1/2π)√(k/m) where k is the stiffness and m is the mass of the system.

What is the difference between free vibration and forced vibration?

Free vibration refers to the oscillations of a system that are not influenced by any external forces, while forced vibration occurs when the system is subjected to external forces. In free vibration, the system's natural frequency determines the frequency of oscillations, while in forced vibration, the frequency of the external force determines the frequency of oscillations.

How can the damping ratio affect the free vibration of a spring system with two DOF?

The damping ratio is a measure of how much energy is lost in the system during vibration. In a spring system with two DOF, higher damping ratios will cause the system to reach equilibrium faster, resulting in shorter oscillations. Lower damping ratios will result in longer oscillations. In extreme cases, high damping ratios can cause the system to not vibrate at all.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
635
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
977
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
832
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
372
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
906
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top