How much energy is released as 1kg of hydrogen is consumed?

In summary, the fusion reaction in the sun releases a large amount of energy, with 1kg of hydrogen resulting in the release of 6 x 10^14 J. The difference in mass between the parent and daughter nucleus is calculated and multiplied by 931.5MeV to determine the energy released. However, the given answer of 25.708MeV does not match the expected value. The use of standard values for isotopes is recommended instead of average values.
  • #1
frozen7
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15. The following fusion reaction takes place in the sun and furnishes much of its energy:
, where is a positron. How much energy is released as 1kg of hydrogen is consumed? The masses of 1H, 4He, and are, respectively, 1.007825, 4.002604, and 0.000549 u, where atomic electrons are included in the first two values

I do it by finding the difference of mass between the parent nucleus and daughter nucleus and multiply with 931.5MeV. The answer I got is 25.708MeV,which is actually different with the given answer, 6 x 10^14 J. Why?
Which part I have done wrongly?
 
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  • #2
This might give you a clue:

[tex]^{1}_{1}H+^{1}_{1}H\xrightarrow~^{2}_{1}H + p[/tex]

Try and use standard value for isotopes not the average.
 
Last edited:
  • #3


I cannot provide a definitive answer without more information about the context and source of the given answer. However, I can provide an explanation for the discrepancy between your calculated value and the given value.

Firstly, it is important to note that the given value of 6 x 10^14 J is the total energy released from the fusion of 1 kg of hydrogen. This includes the energy released from all the fusion reactions that take place in the sun, not just the specific reaction provided in the question. So, it is possible that the given value takes into account other fusion reactions that also contribute to the sun's energy output.

Secondly, the calculation you have done assumes a perfect conversion of mass into energy, which is not always the case. In reality, some of the mass is converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy of the particles involved in the reaction. This may account for the difference between your calculated value and the given value.

Additionally, the given value may have been calculated using a different method or taking into account other factors that were not included in your calculation. It is also possible that there was a mistake in the given value.

In conclusion, it is important to consider the context and sources of information when comparing values and to keep in mind that there may be other factors at play that can affect the final result.
 

1. How is the energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen measured?

The energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen is typically measured in joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). One joule is equal to the energy required to move an object with a force of one newton for a distance of one meter.

2. What is the energy density of 1kg of hydrogen?

The energy density of 1kg of hydrogen is approximately 143 megajoules (MJ). This is significantly higher than other fuels such as gasoline, which has an energy density of about 44 MJ per kg.

3. How does the energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen compare to other energy sources?

When compared to other energy sources, 1kg of hydrogen releases a similar amount of energy as 1kg of gasoline or 1.5kg of coal. However, hydrogen is a much cleaner fuel as it only produces water vapor when burned.

4. Can the energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen be harnessed for practical use?

Yes, the energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen can be used for various practical purposes, such as powering vehicles or generating electricity. However, the technology for harnessing hydrogen as a fuel source is still developing and not widely available yet.

5. How does the energy released from consuming 1kg of hydrogen compare to other renewable energy sources?

In terms of energy density, 1kg of hydrogen is comparable to other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. However, hydrogen has the advantage of being easily stored and transported, making it a more reliable and versatile energy source.

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