Find the maximum height of a rocket fired vertically

In summary, a rocket is fired vertically and ejects enough mass to move upward at a constant acceleration of 2.86g. After 50.2s, the rocket motors are turned off and it continues to move under the influence of gravity with negligible air resistance. The maximum height it reaches can be found using the formula s = 1/2 at^2, with a being -9.8 m/s^2 and t being the time after the burn stopped.
  • #1
galuda
20
0

Homework Statement


A rocket is fired vertically, ejecting sufficient mass to move upward at a constant acceleration of 2.86g. After 50.2s, the rocket motors are turned off, and the rocket subsequently moves under the action of gravity alone, with negligible air resistance. Ignoring the variation of g with altitude, find the maximum height the rocket reaches.


Homework Equations


s = 1/2 at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I guess during the burn i would use this formula to get .5(2.86*9.8)(50.2)^2, but i don't know where to go after that
 
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  • #2
After the burn, the rocket will still be moving up but will be accelerating down at a rate of 9.8 meters per second squared.

So you can use this:

[tex]2a(y-y_0)=v^2-v_0^2[/tex]

Where [tex]y_0[/tex] is the height of the rocket when the burn stopped. And [tex]a=-g[/tex].
 
  • #3
oh thank you, that worked perfectly
 

1. What is the formula for finding the maximum height of a rocket fired vertically?

The formula for finding the maximum height of a rocket fired vertically is h = (v2sin2θ)/(2g), where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How is the launch angle of a rocket determined?

The launch angle of a rocket is typically determined through calculations and simulations based on the desired trajectory and target. It can also be adjusted during the launch process through the use of guidance systems.

3. What factors can affect the maximum height of a rocket fired vertically?

The maximum height of a rocket fired vertically can be affected by various factors such as the initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and the strength and design of the rocket itself. External factors such as wind and air density can also play a role.

4. How accurate are the calculations for finding the maximum height of a rocket?

The accuracy of the calculations for finding the maximum height of a rocket depends on the accuracy of the initial data and the assumptions made in the calculations. In real-world scenarios, there may be variations due to external factors and the limitations of the rocket's design.

5. Can the maximum height of a rocket be greater than the initial velocity?

No, the maximum height of a rocket cannot be greater than the initial velocity. The maximum height is limited by the initial velocity and the effects of gravity, air resistance, and other factors. However, the initial velocity can be adjusted to reach a higher maximum height.

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