Maximum Allowable Loads in 2-force beams

In summary, the homework statement says that the pin-connected structure is subjected to a load P as shown. The pin connection can take a maximum of 15.03 kN before failure.
  • #1
Bracketology
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Homework Statement


The pin-connected structure is subjected to a load P as shown. Inclined member (1) has a cross-sectional area of 250mm2 and a yield strength of 255MPa. It is connected to rigid member ABC with a 16-mm-diameter pin in a double shear connection at B. The ultimate shear strength of the pin material is 300MPa. For inclined member (1), the minimum factor of safety with respect to the yield strength is FSmin=1.5. For the pin connections, the minimum factor of safety with respect to the ultimate strength is FSmin=3.0.

Question: Based on the capacity of member (1) and pin B, determine the maximum allowable load P that may be applied to the structure.

Ignore the angle written on the page, it's not the work that I used to solve the problem
http://img593.imageshack.us/img593/6229/photobp.jpg

Homework Equations


[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fx=0
[itex]\Sigma[/itex]Fy=0
[itex]\sigma[/itex]allow=[itex]\sigma[/itex]failure/(Safety Factor)
[itex]\tau[/itex]allow=[itex]\tau[/itex]failure/(Safety factor)
Safety Factor=[itex]\sigma[/itex]failure/([itex]\sigma[/itex]actual)
Safety Factor=[itex]\tau[/itex]failure/([itex]\tau[/itex]actual
Safety Factor=Pfailure/(Pactual)
Safety Factor=[itex]\nu[/itex]failure/([itex]\nu[/itex]actual)

The Attempt at a Solution



http://img513.imageshack.us/img513/4791/photo1yi.jpg

I know this is not the correct answer, and I know what the correct answer is
Pmax=15.03kN

Where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
First, you have shown that the pin in double shear can take 40.22 kN based on its allowable shear stress, and that the diagonal member can take 42.5 kN based on its allowable tensile stress. These values are correct, well done. So it shows that the max load is controlled by the pin...the pin and the member BD see the same load.

Secondly, you now need to find the force in the member BD (which is the same as the force on the pin) as a function of P, and set it equal to 40.22 KN to solve for the allowable applied force P. You should calculate the y-component of the reaction at D (in terms of P) by summing moments about A, and note that since BD is a 2 force member, the x and y components and resultant force in BD are trigonometrically related.
 
  • #3
PhanthomJay said:
First, you have shown that the pin in double shear can take 40.22 kN based on its allowable shear stress, and that the diagonal member can take 42.5 kN based on its allowable tensile stress. These values are correct, well done. So it shows that the max load is controlled by the pin...the pin and the member BD see the same load.

Secondly, you now need to find the force in the member BD (which is the same as the force on the pin) as a function of P, and set it equal to 40.22 KN to solve for the allowable applied force P. You should calculate the y-component of the reaction at D (in terms of P) by summing moments about A, and note that since BD is a 2 force member, the x and y components and resultant force in BD are trigonometrically related.

Thanks for the help!
 

1. What are maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams?

Maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams refer to the maximum amount of weight or force that can be applied to a beam without causing it to fail or deform beyond its intended limits.

2. How are maximum allowable loads determined in 2-force beams?

The determination of maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams involves a combination of mathematical calculations and engineering principles. Factors such as the material properties of the beam, its dimensions, and the applied load are taken into consideration.

3. Why is it important to know the maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams?

Knowing the maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity and safety of a building or structure. It helps engineers and architects determine the appropriate size and strength of beams to support the weight and loads placed upon them.

4. Can maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams change over time?

Yes, maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams can change over time due to factors such as wear and tear, deteriorating material properties, and changes in the surrounding environment. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to ensure that the beams can still support the intended loads.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when dealing with maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams?

Yes, it is important to follow safety protocols and guidelines when dealing with maximum allowable loads in 2-force beams. This includes using appropriate equipment, following weight limits, and avoiding overloading the beams. It is also crucial to regularly monitor and inspect the beams to ensure they are still within the maximum allowable load limits.

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