How Can Ballistic Glider Designs Achieve a 1:2 Height-to-Distance Ratio?

In summary, the team is trying to find a ballistic design that can achieve a 1:2 height-distance ratio. They are looking for ideas on how to achieve this, and are considering different flight characteristics such as those found in nature.
  • #1
!Live_4Ever!
45
0
We have a project that deals with ballistic glider designs. We've tested with designs that were of paper cones, weighted front and back using paper clips. However, our best achieved height-to-distance ratio was 1:1... we need it to at least 1:2.

We were wondering what other ballistic designs would enable a 1:2 height-distance ratio?

The parameters: no wings/fins/propellers
no motors/prefabricated parts, etc.
totally ballistic flight characteristics

The flight vessel is released by hand at a height of 5.5m and must 'glide' to a target 12m away.

Thank you for all suggestions! :smile:
 
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  • #2
Where do you draw the line between lifting body and wing/fin?
 
  • #3
hi... I am a group member of !Live_4Ever! 's science project.

In response to your question, we are not allowed any wings/fins etc... we must use totally ballistic flight characteristics.

It's quite a headache because what can glide without the use of fins/wings?

In addition, there is no initial launch force - the flight vessel is only dropped from a height and must 'glide' to land at a distant target.
 
  • #4
So the object is to have both distance and accuracy? Can you slingshot the glider at all as long as you still release it by hand? I assume not, but worth a shot if all else fails.

Well, you probably want to take some hints from nature, seeing as how nature never has any propulsion. If you drop a feather it takes a long time to hit the ground because it exploits the natural fluid dynamics in air. You can exploit this aspect. Although this will come with a trade-off because the more feather-like you make your glider the less control you will have. Dandylion seeds go where ever they want, but are not very effective at deciding where they want to go.

Another seed that you could take interest in is the one that is shaped sort of like a wing or boomerang. While the seed is not designed for long distance traveling, modifications to the design could work out. Depending on how much force you are allowed to give you could even make a boomerang kind of design; just throw it so it doesn't come back, which is pretty easy if you don't know how to actually throw one.

More narrow cone-like designs will have good accuracy, but the distance traveled probably will not be all that great.

Just some ideas. The final design could end up as combination of these, or a single one modified.
 
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  • #5
hmm... interesting... thanks for the ideas! we'll try them out =) ... but it's going to be hard to achieve direction and airtime accuracy :\ and no, we cannot provide any launch force (that includes throwing or slinging...)
 
  • #6
I'm another member of this team...
The idea is that the body of this project must be completely ballistic and not contain anything that even remotely resembles wings/fins. (i.e. a triangular lifting body does not work) It then must be released BY HAND (i.e. just letting it go) from a predetermined height of 5.5m and is reach a horizontal target that is located 12m away.
 
  • #7
Obviously you're to think outside the box on this, but I can't think of how you'd get significant horizontal movment - let alone 2:1 - without some sort of wing or fin shape.

The suggestions of wing or boomerang seems to directly defy the rules.
 

1. What is a ballistic glider?

A ballistic glider is a type of aircraft that is designed to be launched into the air and then glide to a specific target or landing location. It is typically used for military purposes, such as delivering bombs or conducting reconnaissance missions.

2. How does a ballistic glider work?

A ballistic glider works by being launched into the air at a high speed using a rocket or other propulsion system. Once it reaches a certain altitude, it is released and then uses its aerodynamic design to glide towards its target. It does not have an engine or propulsion system, so it relies on its initial launch velocity and gravity to guide its flight.

3. What are the advantages of a ballistic glider?

One of the main advantages of a ballistic glider is its ability to travel long distances with high precision. Because it does not have an engine, it is also much quieter and less detectable compared to other types of aircraft. Additionally, it can be launched from a variety of platforms, including ships, submarines, and aircraft.

4. What are the challenges in designing a ballistic glider?

Designing a ballistic glider presents several challenges, including ensuring it can withstand the extreme forces experienced during launch and re-entry, as well as maintaining stability and control during flight. The glider must also be designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.

5. What are some real-world applications of ballistic gliders?

Ballistic gliders have been used in various military operations, such as the US Navy's Trident II missile program and the Russian Iskander missile system. They have also been proposed for use in commercial space travel, as they could potentially provide a more cost-effective and efficient means of delivering payloads into orbit.

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