Distances at the decoupling epoch of the universe

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In summary, the photosphere of the universe at the age of decoupling of matter from radiation is currently located 1.4 x 10^10 pc away from us. Using this distance, the background radiation we see today was emitted from a point on the photosphere that was also 1.4 x 10^10 pc away from us at the time of emission. For dark matter particles, which decoupled from the rest of matter after inflation around 10^-32 s, the same photosphere distance can be used to calculate the distance at which the background radiation was emitted from a point on the photosphere. To estimate this, we need to know more about the current universe such as the red shift at the time
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bojibridge
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Homework Statement


The photosphere of the universe corresponding to the age of decoupling of matter from radiation is presently 1.4 x 10^10 pc away from us. Calculate how far away a point on the photosphere was when the background radiation we see today was emitted.

Also, dark matter particles are thought to have decoupled from the rest of matter after inflation, around 10^-32 s. Repeat the first part for these particles, assuming same photosphere distance.

Homework Equations


Not really sure


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the time at which the decoupling epoch occurred was approximately 10^5 years after the big bang. I don't think the question is supposed to be too complicated (ie taking into account uber astrophysics, you know.)
 
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You have to put more information into this than you are telling us. Radiation decoupling marks the point when the photon background couldn't ionize hydrogen anymore. By some coincidence this is also the time that the universe shifted from a radiation dominated power law expansion to a matter dominated one. Can you give enough facts about the current universe to estimate the red shift at this time? When did the energy density represented by the CMB become comparable to the mass density? Then you have to use that to extrapolate (using a radiation dominated expansion law) back to 10^(-32) seconds and get the red shift factor then. This is reasonable astrophysics stuff, no heavy general relativity lifting required.
 

1. What is the decoupling epoch of the universe?

The decoupling epoch of the universe refers to a period in the early universe when matter and radiation were no longer interacting with each other. This happened approximately 380,000 years after the Big Bang and marks the transition from a hot, opaque universe to a cooler, transparent one.

2. How were distances measured during the decoupling epoch?

Distances during the decoupling epoch were measured using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. This is the leftover thermal radiation from the early universe and can be detected and studied using specialized instruments like the Planck satellite.

3. What was the size of the universe at the decoupling epoch?

At the decoupling epoch, the observable universe had a radius of approximately 42 million light years. This may seem large, but compared to the current observable universe which has a radius of about 46.5 billion light years, it was much smaller.

4. How do distances at the decoupling epoch compare to current distances in the universe?

The distances at the decoupling epoch were much smaller compared to current distances in the universe. This is due to the expansion of the universe over time. As the universe expands, the distances between objects increase, making the current observable universe much larger than it was at the decoupling epoch.

5. Why is understanding distances at the decoupling epoch important?

Studying distances at the decoupling epoch can provide valuable information about the early universe and the processes that shaped it. It also helps us understand the expansion of the universe and the evolution of galaxies and structures within it. Additionally, it can provide insights into the fundamental laws of physics that govern the universe.

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