Magnetic forces aon currents and magnetic induction

In summary, magnetic forces can affect currents by exerting a force on nearby magnets or conductors. This is known as magnetic induction, which is the process of inducing a current in a nearby conductor through a changing magnetic field. The strength and direction of the magnetic field can affect the amount and direction of the induced current. Magnetic force is closely related to electric force, but only acts on moving charges while electric force can also act on stationary charges.
  • #1
abc123
1
0
HELP ME PLEASE!

Given B=0.80 T, a square coil with a single loop with length of each side of 20 cm, a current of 5.0 A where there is an external constant uniform magnetic field, what are the size and the direction of the magnetic force on just the lower section of the loop due to the 0.80 T field?
 
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  • #2
The answer is 5.




seriously, have you tried anything?
 
  • #3


The magnetic force on a current-carrying loop is given by the equation F = IABsinθ, where I is the current, A is the area of the loop, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the current and the magnetic field. In this case, the current is 5.0 A, the area of the loop is (0.2 m)^2 = 0.04 m^2, and the magnetic field strength is 0.80 T. Since the loop is oriented perpendicular to the magnetic field, θ = 90°, and the sine of 90° is equal to 1. Plugging in these values, we can calculate the magnetic force on the lower section of the loop to be:

F = (5.0 A)(0.04 m^2)(0.80 T)(1) = 0.16 N

The direction of this force can be determined using the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the current, the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm indicates the direction of the force. In this case, the force will be directed out of the page.

It is important to note that this calculation only applies to the lower section of the loop, as the magnetic force on the upper section would be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of zero on the entire loop. Additionally, this calculation assumes that the loop is in a uniform magnetic field, meaning that the magnetic field is the same at all points within the loop. If the magnetic field were not uniform, the force on the loop would vary at different points.
 

1. How do magnetic forces affect currents?

When a current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. This magnetic field can exert a force on other nearby magnets or conductors, causing them to move.

2. What is magnetic induction?

Magnetic induction is the process by which a changing magnetic field can induce a current to flow in a nearby conductor. This phenomenon is the basis for many technologies, including generators and transformers.

3. How does the strength of a magnetic field affect induction?

The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the amount of current induced in a conductor. A stronger magnetic field will induce a larger current, while a weaker magnetic field will induce a smaller current.

4. How does the direction of a magnetic field affect induction?

The direction of the magnetic field can affect the direction of the induced current in a conductor. If the magnetic field changes direction, the induced current will also change direction.

5. How is magnetic force related to electric force?

Magnetic force is closely related to electric force. Both are fundamental forces of nature and are described by the same equations. However, magnetic forces are only exerted on moving charges, while electric forces can act on stationary charges as well.

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