Calculating Rotational Speed for Wheel C: 240.7 rev/min

In summary, the conversation discusses the coupling of two wheels, A and C, with different radii and the angular speed of wheel A increasing at a uniform rate. The question is at what time will wheel C reach a rotational speed of 240.7 rev/min without the belt slipping. The individual has attempted to solve the problem by equating the linear velocities of the two wheels and calculating the angular velocity of wheel A, but is still having difficulty with the time calculation.
  • #1
hatingphysics
14
0
Wheel A of radius ra = 14.6 cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C of radius rc = 28.8 cm. Wheel A increases its angular speed from rest at time t = 0 s at a uniform rate of 7.1 rad/s2. At what time will wheel C reach a rotational speed of 240.7 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip?

I did ...Vta = Vtc, but stil didint get it. i got the Vtc
value and divided that by raduis of A to get w for a. then
divided the acceleration by the w for a, but my time is
still wrong!
 

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  • #2
Sounds like you are basically using the correct approach. Can you please post your calculations (including units) so we can see if it's just a math error?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first identifying the given values and the unknown variable that needs to be solved for. In this case, the given values are the rotational speed of wheel C (240.7 rev/min), the radius of wheel A (14.6 cm), the radius of wheel C (28.8 cm), and the angular acceleration of wheel A (7.1 rad/s^2). The unknown variable is the time at which wheel C reaches a rotational speed of 240.7 rev/min.

Next, I would use the formula Vta = Vtc, which states that the tangential velocity of wheel A is equal to the tangential velocity of wheel C. Using this formula, I can calculate the tangential velocity of wheel A by dividing the rotational speed of wheel C (240.7 rev/min) by the radius of wheel C (28.8 cm). This gives a tangential velocity of 8.35 cm/s for wheel A.

Then, I would use the formula w = a*t, where w is the angular velocity, a is the angular acceleration, and t is the time. Since we know the angular acceleration (7.1 rad/s^2) and we want to solve for t, we can rearrange the formula to t = w/a. Plugging in the calculated tangential velocity for wheel A (8.35 cm/s) and the given angular acceleration (7.1 rad/s^2), we get a time of approximately 0.117 seconds.

Therefore, wheel C will reach a rotational speed of 240.7 rev/min at approximately 0.117 seconds, assuming the belt does not slip. It is important to double check the units and make sure they are consistent throughout the calculations. Additionally, any rounding should be done at the end to ensure accuracy in the final answer.
 

1. How do you calculate rotational speed for a wheel?

To calculate the rotational speed of a wheel, you divide the number of revolutions (in this case, 240.7) by the time it took to complete those revolutions. This will give you the rotational speed in revolutions per minute (rev/min).

2. What is the formula for calculating rotational speed?

The formula for calculating rotational speed is: Rotational speed = Number of revolutions / Time taken. In this case, the formula would be: Rotational speed = 240.7 rev / min / time taken.

3. How do you convert rotational speed from revolutions per minute to radians per second?

To convert from revolutions per minute (rev/min) to radians per second (rad/s), you multiply the rotational speed by 2π. In this case, the conversion would be: Rotational speed in rad/s = 240.7 rev/min x 2π = 1512.4 rad/s.

4. What is the significance of calculating rotational speed for a wheel?

Calculating rotational speed for a wheel is important in engineering and mechanics as it helps determine the rate of rotation of a wheel, which can impact various aspects such as power, torque, and stability. It is also useful in designing and optimizing machinery and vehicles.

5. Can the rotational speed of a wheel change?

Yes, the rotational speed of a wheel can change depending on factors such as the applied force, friction, and load. It can also change if the wheel's diameter or mass is altered. The calculation of rotational speed allows us to monitor and control these changes in order to ensure optimal performance of the wheel.

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