Integral centers in Hartree Fock

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In summary, an integral center in Hartree Fock is a point in space used to calculate the electronic density and energy of a molecule. They are calculated using the Hartree Fock method, which approximates the electronic wavefunction. These centers are important for accurately predicting the electronic energy and other molecular properties. The choice of orbital type, such as Gaussian or Slater, can affect the accuracy of the calculated integral centers, which in turn affects the accuracy of Hartree Fock calculations. Errors in the positions and values of these centers can lead to significant deviations in the calculated electronic energy and molecular properties.
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greisen
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Hi,

I am looking at the integrals in HF - I am a little puzzled about the use of the word center.

F.ex. two electron integrals on different center - it that electron belonging to different atom A and B?

Than it mentions three- and four center - how to interpreted center?

Thanks in advance

best regards
 
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Hi,

I guess that centers are often atom coordinates when using gaussian functions but it is not necessary atomic coordinates when using Slater functions?
 
  • #3
,

As a scientist familiar with Hartree Fock theory, I can offer some clarification on the terminology used for integral centers. In this context, "center" refers to the atomic nucleus around which the electrons are orbiting. In other words, when we talk about two electron integrals on different centers, we are referring to the interaction between two electrons located in different atomic orbitals. For example, in a molecule with atoms A and B, the two electron integral on different centers would involve one electron from atom A and one electron from atom B.

Similarly, when we talk about three- and four-center integrals, we are referring to the interaction between multiple atomic nuclei and electrons. For example, a three-center integral would involve three nuclei and one electron, while a four-center integral would involve four nuclei and one electron.

I hope this helps clarify the use of the term "center" in the context of Hartree Fock integrals. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Best regards,
 

What is an integral center in Hartree Fock?

An integral center in Hartree Fock is a point in space where the electronic density of a molecule is calculated. It is used in the Hartree Fock method to determine the electronic energy of a molecule.

How are integral centers calculated in Hartree Fock?

Integral centers are calculated by solving the Schrödinger equation using a mathematical approach called the Hartree Fock method. This method involves approximating the electronic wavefunction of the molecule and using it to calculate the electronic energy.

Why are integral centers important in Hartree Fock calculations?

Integral centers are important because they allow us to accurately predict the electronic energy of a molecule. They are also used to calculate other molecular properties such as the dipole moment and polarizability.

What is the difference between a Gaussian and Slater type orbital in relation to integral centers?

Gaussian orbitals are often used to approximate the electronic wavefunction in Hartree Fock calculations, while Slater type orbitals are used to represent the atomic orbitals. The choice of orbital type can affect the accuracy of the calculated integral centers.

How do integral centers affect the accuracy of Hartree Fock calculations?

The accuracy of Hartree Fock calculations is heavily dependent on the accuracy of the calculated integral centers. Errors in the positions and values of these centers can lead to significant deviations in the calculated electronic energy and molecular properties.

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