Transmission through constructive interference

In summary, the minimum thickness of the film needed to achieve constructive interference for green light with a wavelength of 525 nm is 169 nm. This is calculated by taking into account the phase shifts involved, including a half-wavelength shift for rays reflected by the film and a 2d phase-shift for rays reflected off the glass-film interface. The equation used is mλ_f = 2d - λ_f/2, where m is the number of waves needed to achieve constructive interference.
  • #1
threewingedfury
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A sheet of glass having an index of refraction of 1.32 is to be coated with a film of material having an index of refraction of 1.46 such that green light with a wavelength of 525 nm (in air) is preferentially transmitted via constructive interference.

(a) What is the minimum thickness of the film that will achieve the result in nm?


I was given the equation:
L=lamda/n2-n1

So 525x10^-9/.14 = 37500 nm

But this isn't right because:

With the numbers n2=1.55 and n1=1.40 the thickness is 169 nm
 
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  • #2
It doesn't look like the equation you are using is accurate.

First of all, you must calculate the phase shifts involved.

1. Because the film has a higher index than air, the rays reflected by the film will experience a half-wavelength phase shift.

2. Rays will also be reflected off the glass-film interface. These go through a 2d phase-shift, where d is the film thickness. As the glass has a lower index than the film, no half-wavelength shift occurs here.

For constructive interference, the waves must be in-phase, so:

[tex]m \lambda_f = 2d - \frac{\lambda_f}{2}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
so what would m be? do you add the two indecies together, or subtract them?
 

1. What is constructive interference?

Constructive interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves of the same frequency combine and reinforce each other, resulting in a larger amplitude. This results in a stronger or louder sound, brighter light, or stronger signal.

2. How does transmission through constructive interference work?

In transmission through constructive interference, two or more waves are combined in a way that their peaks and troughs align, resulting in a stronger signal being transmitted. This can occur in various forms of communication, such as radio waves or sound waves.

3. What factors can affect transmission through constructive interference?

The main factors that can affect transmission through constructive interference are the frequency and wavelength of the waves. When these are similar, the waves are more likely to align and produce constructive interference. Other factors can include the distance between the waves and the medium through which they are traveling.

4. What are the advantages of using constructive interference in communication?

The use of constructive interference in communication can result in a stronger and clearer signal being transmitted, as well as a reduction in interference from other sources. This can improve the overall quality and reliability of communication systems.

5. Are there any limitations to transmission through constructive interference?

One limitation of transmission through constructive interference is that it requires the waves to have similar frequencies and wavelengths, which may not always be possible. Additionally, constructive interference can also be affected by external factors such as obstacles or interference from other sources, which can disrupt the alignment of the waves.

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