Projectile Motion, finding g on a planet

In summary, an astronaut on a strange planet can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 10.0 m with an initial speed of 2.40 m/s. The free-fall acceleration on the planet can be found by using the position functions in the x and y directions and solving for t, which is 5.89 seconds. The final vertical position, y_f, is given in the question and can be used to solve for g.
  • #1
steph35
11
0

Homework Statement


An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 10.0 m if her initial speed is 2.40 m/s.

Homework Equations


What is the free-fall acceleration on the planet? (Ignore air resistance.)

The Attempt at a Solution


So in order to this I used both position functions in the x and y directions to get. x_f= 2.40(cos45)t and y_f= 2.40(sin45)t-(1/2)gt^2. i solved for t to get the time which is t= 5.89 seconds. and then now i know i have to find y_f so then i can plug it in and find g! but how am i supposed to find y_f without a equation that is also dependent on g?
 
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  • #2
Hi steph35! :smile:
steph35 said:
An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 10.0 m if her initial speed is 2.40 m/s.

but how am i supposed to find y_f … ?

erm … it's obvious what yf is :wink: … it's given in the question, isn't it? :rolleyes:
 
  • #3


To find the free-fall acceleration on the planet, we can use the equation y_f = y_i + v_iy*t + (1/2)gt^2, where y_i is the initial height (in this case, the height of the astronaut when she starts her jump), v_iy is the initial velocity in the y-direction (in this case, 2.40*sin45), and t is the time calculated in your attempt. By substituting these values and solving for g, we can find the free-fall acceleration on the planet. It is important to note that the value of g may be different on this planet compared to Earth, as it depends on the mass and radius of the planet.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object in a curved path due to the influence of gravity. It is a combination of horizontal and vertical motion, where the object moves horizontally at a constant speed and falls vertically due to the force of gravity.

2. How is the acceleration due to gravity (g) calculated on a planet?

The acceleration due to gravity (g) on a planet can be calculated using the equation g = GM/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the distance between the object and the center of the planet.

3. How does the value of g vary on different planets?

The value of g varies on different planets depending on their mass and radius. The larger the mass and radius of a planet, the higher the value of g will be. For example, the value of g on Earth is 9.8 m/s^2, while on the Moon it is 1.6 m/s^2.

4. Can the value of g change on a planet?

Yes, the value of g can change on a planet. It depends on the altitude and location on the planet's surface. For example, at higher altitudes, the value of g decreases due to the increase in distance from the planet's center. Additionally, the value of g can also vary on a planet's surface due to differences in density and composition.

5. How is the angle of projection related to the range of a projectile?

The angle of projection and the range of a projectile are directly related. The range of a projectile is maximum when it is projected at a 45-degree angle. As the angle of projection increases or decreases from 45 degrees, the range decreases. This is because a 45-degree angle has the optimal balance between horizontal and vertical motion.

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