EM Radiation Help: Speed of EM Waves & Transverse Wave Info

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In summary, the speed of electromagnetic waves is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum, and is determined by the fundamental constants of nature. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning their electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. These waves can travel through a vacuum, and examples of electromagnetic radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
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ruby_duby
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can anyone tell me what the speed of any e.m. wave through space and am i right in saying that they are transverse waves?
 
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The speed of any e.m. wave in vacuum is c and they are transverse waves!
 
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The speed of any electromagnetic (EM) wave through space is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, which is the speed of light in a vacuum. This value is commonly denoted by the symbol "c" in physics equations.

You are correct in saying that EM waves are transverse waves. This means that the direction of oscillation (or vibration) of the wave is perpendicular to the direction of propagation (or travel) of the wave. This is in contrast to longitudinal waves, where the direction of oscillation is parallel to the direction of propagation.

In the case of EM waves, the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation, giving them their transverse nature. This can be seen in the familiar diagram of an EM wave, with the electric field vector pointing up and down, and the magnetic field vector pointing left and right.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion about the speed and nature of EM waves. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

What is the speed of electromagnetic waves?

The speed of electromagnetic waves, also known as the speed of light, is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. This is the maximum speed at which all electromagnetic radiation can travel in a vacuum.

How is the speed of electromagnetic waves determined?

The speed of electromagnetic waves is determined by the properties of the medium through which they are traveling. In a vacuum, the speed is constant and is determined by the fundamental constants of nature, such as the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability of free space.

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

Transverse waves are characterized by oscillations perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer, while longitudinal waves have oscillations parallel to the direction of energy transfer. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning that their electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

How does EM radiation travel through space?

Electromagnetic radiation travels through space in the form of waves. These waves are created by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields and do not require a medium to travel through. This is why electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

What are some examples of electromagnetic radiation?

Some examples of electromagnetic radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has a different wavelength and frequency, which determines its properties and potential uses.

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