Impulse Help: Solving a Tennis Ball Problem

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In summary, the conversation is about calculating the impulse given to a tennis ball by the ground after it strikes the ground at a 45.4 degree angle and rebounds at the same angle and speed. The formula for impulse is mentioned, as well as the concept of the impulse-momentum theorem. The use of geometry and vector decomposition is suggested to solve the problem.
  • #1
Jayhawk1
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Impulse help!

A 0.09 kg tennis ball with a speed of 43.2 m/s strikes the ground at a 45.4 degree angle and rebounds with the same speed and the same angle (see the figure below). What is the magnitude of the impulse given to the ball by the ground?

Does anyone have any clue?? I sure don't.
 
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  • #2
Impulse = change in momentum / time.

Guess you can start by finding dP
 
  • #3
Jayhawk,

This isn't just some random problem designed to make you do some math. Ask yourself, "what key concept about physics that I am supposed to learn about is being tested here?" Do you know the definition of impulse? (If you don't, then learning it would be a good place to start, considering that's what you're being asked to calculate!) Furthermore, have you heard of the impulse-momentum theorem?
 
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  • #4
I don't know what to do with the angles...
 
  • #5
Use the geometry and the property of vectors to be decomposed after orthonormal coordinates.In your case,one component from the initial vector will not transfer momentum at all,while the other will transfer it all.

Daniel.
 

1. What is "Impulse Help" and how does it relate to a tennis ball problem?

"Impulse Help" refers to the concept of impulse in physics, specifically in the context of solving a problem involving a tennis ball. Impulse is the change in momentum of an object over a period of time, and it is essential in understanding the motion of a tennis ball and how to solve a problem related to it.

2. What is the formula for calculating impulse?

The formula for calculating impulse is: Impulse = force * change in time. This formula helps to quantify the effect of a force acting on an object over a period of time, which is crucial in solving a tennis ball problem.

3. How can impulse be applied to a tennis ball problem?

Impulse can be applied to a tennis ball problem by using the formula mentioned above and considering the forces acting on the ball, such as gravity and the force of impact from a racket. By calculating the impulse, you can determine the change in momentum of the ball and its resulting motion.

4. What other factors should be considered when solving a tennis ball problem using impulse?

In addition to the forces acting on the ball, other factors that should be considered include the mass and velocity of the ball, as well as any external factors such as air resistance. These variables can affect the magnitude and direction of the impulse and ultimately impact the ball's motion.

5. Why is understanding impulse important in solving a tennis ball problem?

Understanding impulse is crucial in solving a tennis ball problem because it allows you to accurately predict the ball's motion and trajectory. It also helps to determine the force and impact of a racket on the ball, which is essential in improving one's tennis skills and technique.

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