Calorimetry Help: Calculating Final Temp of Iron & Aluminum in Water

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In summary, the problem involves calculating the final temperature of a mixture of hot iron and aluminum dropped into water, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings. The specific heat capacities of the metals and water are given, and the equation q = mCpΔT is used to equate the heat liberated from the metals to the heat absorbed by the water. This results in a long algebra problem where the final temperature (Tf) is the only unknown variable.
  • #1
viper2308
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Calorimetry HELP!

Worked on this problem for an hour and cannot figure it out. Please help.

A 5.00 g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.89 J/°C·g) and a 10.00 g sample of iron pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.45 J/°C·g) are heated to 100.0°C. The mixture of hot iron and aluminum is then dropped into 90.1 g of water at 21.0°C. Calculate the final temperature of the metal and water mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings.
 
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  • #2
Hint: [tex]q = mC_p \Delta T[/tex]
 
  • #3
Yeah, its a tough one, because you must work with adding specific heat capacities (not heat capacities based off mass, but the specific ones) to find the final temperature, this would be like adding Cv(aluminium) . m(aluminium) + Cv(Water) . m(water) together to find a final pseudo specific heat capacity.

P.S. I really need to learn how to use those math symbols >,<
 
  • #4
remember too that q from both metals will be absorbed by the water. you can equate the heat liberated from the metals to the heat absorbed by the water

it is just a long algebra problem,

having the equation like this might help

q = Cp* m *(Tf-Ti)

you know everything except Tf ; equate heat liberated to heat absorbed
 
Last edited:

1. What is calorimetry?

Calorimetry is the scientific measurement of heat transfer. It involves using a calorimeter, a device that measures changes in temperature, to determine the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical or physical process.

2. How do you calculate the final temperature of iron and aluminum in water using calorimetry?

To calculate the final temperature of iron and aluminum in water using calorimetry, you will need to measure the initial temperature of the water, the initial temperature of the metals, and the mass of each metal. Then, use the formula Q = m x c x ΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Finally, set the two equations for the metal and water equal to each other and solve for the final temperature.

3. What is the specific heat capacity of iron and aluminum?

The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/g°C and the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C. This means that it takes 0.45 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of iron by 1 degree Celsius, and 0.90 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of aluminum by 1 degree Celsius.

4. How does the mass of the metal affect the final temperature in calorimetry?

The mass of the metal directly affects the final temperature in calorimetry because it is a factor in the heat capacity equation. The larger the mass of the metal, the more heat it will absorb or release, resulting in a greater change in temperature.

5. What are some sources of error when conducting a calorimetry experiment?

Some sources of error when conducting a calorimetry experiment include heat loss to the surroundings, incomplete mixing of reactants, and imperfect insulation of the calorimeter. It is important to minimize these sources of error in order to obtain accurate results.

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