Average rate of energy transfer & rate of energy dissipation.

In summary, the first problem involves calculating the average rate of energy transfer into gravitational potential energy when a 70kg boy runs up a flight of stairs with a height of 10m in 8 seconds. The second problem involves calculating the rate of energy dissipation when a 700kg car traveling at 20ms-1 comes to a stop in 5 seconds. The relevant equations for these calculations are mgh and 1/2mv^2/t, respectively.
  • #1
ihopeican
27
0

Homework Statement


1.) A 70kg boy runs as fast as he can up a flight of stairs which has vertical height of 10metres. He achieves this in 8 seconds. Calculate the average rate of energy transfer into gravitational potential energy that must have occured.

2.) A700kg car traveling at 20ms-1 breaks to rest in 5 seconds. Calculate the rate of energy dissipation the car must achieve.

Hello, i am not certain how to calculate these.
 
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  • #2
Tell us what equations you think may be relevant and what you have tried.

Forum FAQ: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=94379
 
  • #3
Hello,

i thought maybe mgh and mgh/t?

70x9.8x10?

700x9.8x(20)/5
 
Last edited:
  • #4
E=mgh only works for vertical changes. You will use it in the first one, but not in the second one.

If I understand the question, you almost have the first one. However, it asks for the rate, which implies a time. So, you have to put the answer in the form J/s.

The second one requires a different formula, one which uses kinetic energy. See if you can find this formula; there's a handy little sticky with some of the more common formulas at the top of this page.
 
  • #5
Vidatu said:
E=mgh only works for vertical changes. You will use it in the first one, but not in the second one.

If I understand the question, you almost have the first one. However, it asks for the rate, which implies a time. So, you have to put the answer in the form J/s.

The second one requires a different formula, one which uses kinetic energy. See if you can find this formula; there's a handy little sticky with some of the more common formulas at the top of this page.

Hello,

1/2mv^2/t

?
 

What is the average rate of energy transfer?

The average rate of energy transfer is the amount of energy that is transferred per unit of time. It is calculated by dividing the total amount of energy transferred by the time it takes for the transfer to occur.

What factors affect the rate of energy transfer?

The rate of energy transfer can be affected by various factors such as temperature, surface area, and distance. Higher temperatures, larger surface areas, and shorter distances typically result in a higher rate of energy transfer.

How is the rate of energy transfer measured?

The rate of energy transfer can be measured using various units such as watts, joules per second, or calories per second. These units represent the amount of energy transferred per unit of time.

What is the difference between rate of energy transfer and rate of energy dissipation?

The rate of energy transfer refers to the amount of energy that is transferred per unit of time. On the other hand, the rate of energy dissipation refers to the rate at which energy is lost or dissipated in a system. It takes into account factors such as friction, resistance, and heat loss.

Why is it important to understand the average rate of energy transfer and rate of energy dissipation?

Understanding the average rate of energy transfer and rate of energy dissipation is important in various fields such as physics, chemistry, and engineering. It allows us to analyze and predict the behavior of systems and make informed decisions in designing and improving technologies.

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