How Does Water Pressure Affect Buoyancy in Different Submerged Objects?

In summary, the conversation is about a homework task involving a tube filled with air-filled balls submerged in water. The question is about the pressure required to push the first ball out of the tube at a depth of 10ft, and whether it is equal to the sum of the buoyancy forces or the pressure at that depth. The conversation also touches on the difference if the shape in the second image was used, and the force required to push an object 1ft deeper into the water outside the tube. Any help or clarification would be greatly appreciated.
  • #1
alibaba2
32
0
hi, I'm stuck on a homework task I've been given..help will be greatly appreciated:))

image link: img168.imageshack.us/my.php?image=image1vn3.jpg

setup is as follows:
image 1 . a tube (1ft diameter) submerged in water. tube is filled with air-filled balls( 1ft diameter) which tightly fit all the way in the tube, leaving only small water pockets in between.

image 2. same tube. solid object , no water gaps.

at 10ft depth, what would be the pressure that will have to be exerted on the uppermost ball in order to push the first ball out of the tube . i can't understand the buoyancy issue...??will it be equal to the sum of the buoyancy forces of all the balls?or will it be the pressure (kg/cm2) at a depth of 10ft. ...bit of a mess:)

what will be the difference if the shape was like that in image2? i want to calculate what would be the force to push the object 1ft deeper into the water outside the tube??

thank you

 
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  • #2
anybody??

ANybody?
 
  • #3
for your question. It seems like you have a very interesting and challenging homework task. Let me try to break down the problem and provide some guidance.

Firstly, let's talk about the concept of buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. In your setup, the air-filled balls are lighter than the water, so they experience an upward buoyant force. This force will be equal to the weight of the water that is displaced by the balls.

Now, let's consider the first image. At a depth of 10ft, the pressure exerted by the water on the uppermost ball will be equal to the pressure at that depth. This pressure will be exerted on all the balls in the tube, including the one at the top. In order to push the first ball out of the tube, you will need to exert a force that is greater than the sum of the buoyant forces acting on all the balls. This force will need to overcome the buoyant force and the pressure exerted by the water.

In the second image, where there are no water gaps, the force required to push the object 1ft deeper into the water will be equal to the weight of the object. This force will need to overcome the buoyant force and the pressure exerted by the water.

In both cases, the shape of the object does not affect the calculation of the force required. It will only affect the distribution of the buoyant force.

I hope this helps to clarify the concept of buoyancy and how it applies to your setup. Good luck with your homework!
 

1. What is water pressure?

Water pressure is the force exerted by water on an object or surface. It is typically measured in pounds per square inch (psi) and is affected by factors such as depth, volume, and density of the water.

2. How does water pressure affect objects at different depths?

The deeper an object is submerged in water, the greater the water pressure it experiences due to the weight of the water above it. This can cause objects to compress, collapse, or even implode at extreme depths.

3. How is water pressure measured?

Water pressure is typically measured using a pressure gauge, which is a device that contains a spring or diaphragm that is sensitive to changes in pressure. The gauge displays the pressure in units of psi, bar, or kilopascals (kPa).

4. What factors can affect water pressure?

Factors such as depth, volume, and density of the water can affect water pressure. Other factors that may influence water pressure include temperature, salinity, and the presence of other substances dissolved in the water.

5. How is water pressure used in everyday life?

Water pressure is used in a variety of ways in everyday life. It is essential for providing water to homes and buildings, powering water-based appliances such as showers and washing machines, and for irrigation in agriculture. It is also a key factor in many industrial processes, such as hydroelectric power generation and oil drilling.

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