Tensor Derivatives, General Relativity

In summary, the problem involves calculating the partial derivative of D^α with respect to x^β at the given point (t,x,y,z) using the vector U = (1+t2, t2, t√2, 0). The method for solving this problem involves taking the partial derivative of each component of U with respect to the corresponding variable.
  • #1
Reedeegi
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0

Homework Statement


Given U[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (1+t2, t2, t√2, 0), calculate
[itex]\partial_{\beta}D^{\alpha}[/itex]

Homework Equations


[itex]
\partial_{\beta}D^{\alpha}[/itex] = [tex]
\frac{\partial D^{\alpha}}{\partial x^{\beta}}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to start, the indices drive me insane. All I need is the method, not the answer.
 
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  • #2
Reedeegi said:
Given U[tex]\alpha[/tex] = (1+t2, t2, t√2, 0), calculate
[itex]\partial_{\beta}D^{\alpha}[/itex]

Hi Reedeegi! :smile:

(have a a curly d: ∂ and an alpha: α and a beta: β :wink:)

I assume you mean that at the point (t,x,y,z), the vector U is (1+t2, t2, t√2, 0) …

then for example ∂tUy = ∂Uy/∂t = ∂(t√2)/∂t = √2 … :wink:
 

1. What are tensor derivatives?

Tensor derivatives are mathematical tools used in general relativity to calculate the rate of change of tensors, which are geometric objects that represent physical quantities such as energy, momentum, and curvature. They extend the concept of derivatives from single-variable functions to tensor fields, which are functions that assign a tensor to each point in a given space.

2. How are tensor derivatives used in general relativity?

In general relativity, tensor derivatives are used to describe the behavior of matter and energy in the presence of gravitational fields. They allow us to calculate how these physical quantities change as they move through curved spacetime. This is essential for understanding the effects of gravity on the universe at both small and large scales.

3. Are tensor derivatives difficult to calculate?

Tensor derivatives can be challenging to calculate, as they involve manipulating tensors with multiple indices and applying rules for differentiation in curved spaces. However, with practice and a strong understanding of tensor algebra, they can be mastered. There are also computer programs and software packages available to assist with these calculations.

4. What is the significance of tensor derivatives in general relativity?

Tensor derivatives play a crucial role in general relativity, as they allow us to formulate and solve the field equations that describe the behavior of matter and energy in curved spacetime. They also help us to understand the geometry of the universe and how it changes over time, which is essential for making predictions and observations in cosmology.

5. Can tensor derivatives be applied to other fields of science?

Yes, tensor derivatives have applications in many other fields of science, including physics, engineering, and computer science. They are used to describe and analyze various physical phenomena, such as electromagnetic fields, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics. In particular, they are essential in the study of fields that involve curved spaces, such as general relativity and differential geometry.

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