Hyperbolic Paraboloid: Understanding the Equation and Finding its Vertex

In summary, The equation z = 2y^2 - x^2 describes a paraboloid surface with a vertex at (0,0,0) and cross-sections that form parabolas in the x-z and y-z planes. The trace in the x-z plane can be obtained by setting y = 0, and cross-sections in planes parallel to the x-y plane can be obtained by setting z to a constant value.
  • #1
jwxie
281
0

Homework Statement



z = 2y^2 - x^2

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I kind of know how to do it.

z = y^2/b^2 - x^2/a^2 the first power is the axis of paraboloid.


let x = k thus z = 2y^2 - k^2 and the vertex of this parabola (if x = 0 we see it is a parabola), v = (k, 0, -k^2)
if now x = k, the vertex becomes v = (0,0,0)

so far, do you guys agree?

similarly, for y = k v = (0,k, 2y^2) and when y = 0, we have v = (0,0,0)

and for z = k, we find z = k = 2y^2 - x^2 gives us a hyperbola.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
giving a bump :)
thank you!
 
  • #3
What do you need to do, draw a graph of the surface? The usual strategies are to get the traces in the three coordinate planes. To get the trace in the x-z plane, set y = 0.

Also helpful are cross-sections in planes parallel to the x-y plane. For each cross-section, set z to some value and you'll get some curve. Topographical maps are examples of this technique. All the points in a connected curve in a topo map are at the same elevation (z value).
 

1. What is a hyperbolic paraboloid?

A hyperbolic paraboloid is a 3-dimensional surface that is formed by the intersection of two sets of parallel planes. It has a saddle-like shape and is a type of doubly ruled surface, meaning it can be created by two families of straight lines.

2. What are the properties of a hyperbolic paraboloid?

Hyperbolic paraboloids have a non-zero Gaussian curvature, meaning they are curved in both directions. They also have an infinite number of lines of symmetry and two distinct asymptotic lines. In terms of surface area and volume, they are unbounded and infinite.

3. What are some real-world applications of hyperbolic paraboloids?

Hyperbolic paraboloids have several practical uses, including in architecture and engineering. They are commonly used in the design of roofs and bridges, as their shape provides structural stability and can distribute weight and stress evenly. They are also used in construction of cooling towers and in the design of reflectors for satellite dishes.

4. How are hyperbolic paraboloids different from hyperbolic cylinders?

While both hyperbolic paraboloids and hyperbolic cylinders have a saddle-like shape, the main difference between them is that hyperbolic paraboloids are doubly ruled surfaces, while hyperbolic cylinders are singly ruled surfaces. This means that a hyperbolic paraboloid can be created by two sets of parallel lines, while a hyperbolic cylinder can only be created by one set of parallel lines.

5. Can a hyperbolic paraboloid be described by an equation?

Yes, a hyperbolic paraboloid can be described by the equation z = x^2 - y^2. This equation is a type of quadratic surface, where the x^2 and y^2 terms have opposite signs, resulting in a saddle-like shape. This equation can also be written in parametric form as x = u, y = v, z = u^2 - v^2, where u and v are parameters that can vary along the surface.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
835
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
446
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
490
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
780
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
731
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
446
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
481
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
Back
Top