2-D Delta function question

In summary, a 2-D Delta function is a mathematical function that represents a point mass at the origin in two-dimensional space. It differs from a regular Delta function in terms of dimensionality and mathematical expression. It has various applications in physics, engineering, and signal processing. It is represented by the symbol δ(x,y) and has specific mathematical properties. A 2-D Delta function can also be generalized to higher dimensions, but it becomes more complex.
  • #1
10krunner
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0
I'm trying to plot the function f(x,y) = DiracDelta[r-r0]and then take the Fourier transform.

Is this a radial delta function? I'm having trouble understanding the significance of this "function" .

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
10krunner said:
I'm trying to plot the function f(x,y) = DiracDelta[y-x tan (theta)] and then take the 2D Fourier transform.


Try using the fact that delta function is non-zero only if its argument is zero.

I am not sure what definition of theta you are using, but in standard radial coordinates
tan(theta) = y/x.

Eugene.
 

What is a 2-D Delta function?

A 2-D Delta function, also known as a 2-D Dirac delta function, is a mathematical function that represents a point mass or impulse at the origin in two-dimensional space. It is often used in physics and engineering to model point sources or to simplify calculations involving point masses.

What is the difference between a 2-D Delta function and a regular Delta function?

The main difference between a 2-D Delta function and a regular Delta function is the dimensionality. A regular Delta function is one-dimensional, meaning it only has one independent variable, while a 2-D Delta function is two-dimensional, with two independent variables. Additionally, the 2-D Delta function has a different mathematical expression and properties compared to the regular Delta function.

What are some applications of 2-D Delta functions?

2-D Delta functions have many applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, and signal processing. They are commonly used to represent point sources in electric and magnetic fields, as well as in fluid dynamics to model vortices. They are also used in image processing and computer graphics to represent sharp edges and perform convolutions.

How is a 2-D Delta function represented mathematically?

A 2-D Delta function is typically represented by the symbol δ(x,y) or δx,y. It has the following mathematical properties:
- δ(x,y) = 0 for all points (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
- ∫∫δ(x,y) dx dy = 1
- ∫∫f(x,y) δ(x,y) dx dy = f(0,0)
Where f(x,y) is any continuous function.

Can a 2-D Delta function be generalized to higher dimensions?

Yes, a 2-D Delta function can be generalized to any number of dimensions. For example, a 3-D Delta function, also known as a 3-D Dirac delta function, represents a point mass at the origin in three-dimensional space. Higher dimensional Delta functions have similar mathematical properties and applications, but they become increasingly complex in higher dimensions.

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