Exploring the Mystery of Dark Matter in Galaxies

In summary, the density of dark matter decreases as you move away from the galactic core, but the ratio of DM to baryons increases. This could explain why stars on the edge of a galaxy feel an inward pull, as the DM is more dense towards the center of the galaxy. Additionally, DM particles do not clump together like baryonic matter, making the DM universe younger and potentially distribution of the DM could be observed.
  • #1
Aschere
19
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I was wondering, if dark matter (DM) halos are spherical in nature and increase in density as a function of distance from the galactic core,

why does the density drop off so suddenly
and
why would stars on the edge of a galaxy feel an inward pull?

To elaborate on the 2nd question, if DM interacts only gravitationally and is more dense at the edge of the galaxy (or a radius from it), wouldn't stars want to be gravitationally tugged by the DM away from the galaxy and not towards the galactic core? Rotation curves suggest stars on the edges of spirals are being pulled 'inward', but the DM is in the opposite direction for that!
 
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  • #2
DM does not clump in the manner that 'ordinary' baryonic matter does. The particles are weakly interactive with everything, including each other. For this reason, the DM universe is much 'younger' than the baryonic universe. It would be fascinating to observe the actual distribution.
 
  • #3
Aschere said:
I was wondering, if dark matter (DM) halos are spherical in nature and increase in density as a function of distance from the galactic core,

The answer to the first question is a very cautious yes (since there is a lot about DM halos we do not understand fully) however to the second part of the question the answer is no. The density of dark matter (as we understand it) decreases monotonically with the radius of the halo. What is greater as you go out is the ratio of DM/baryons, but the actual density should be greater in the center.
 
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1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that is hypothesized to exist in the universe, but does not emit or absorb light, making it invisible to traditional methods of observation. It is estimated to make up about 85% of the matter in the universe.

2. How do we know that dark matter exists?

Scientists have observed that the gravitational forces within galaxies are much stronger than can be accounted for by the visible matter. This suggests the presence of additional matter that is invisible to us, which we refer to as dark matter.

3. How does dark matter affect galaxies?

Dark matter plays a crucial role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. It provides the gravitational pull necessary to hold galaxies together, as well as influencing the distribution and movement of stars and gas within a galaxy.

4. How do scientists study dark matter in galaxies?

There are several methods that scientists use to study dark matter in galaxies. These include observing the rotation of stars and gas within galaxies, measuring the gravitational lensing effect of dark matter on distant objects, and studying the distribution of matter in galaxy clusters.

5. What are the current theories about the nature of dark matter?

There are several theories about the nature of dark matter, but the most widely accepted one is the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory. This theory suggests that dark matter is made up of particles that move slowly and do not interact with light, making them difficult to detect. Other theories propose that dark matter could be made up of exotic particles or even modifications to the laws of gravity.

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