Chem: Soluble with Insoluble: Will Reaction occur?

In summary, the conversation discusses the balanced net ionic equations for the potential reaction between NiS (nickel sulfide) and HCl (hydrochloric acid). While the equations provided are balanced, it is unclear if NiS and HCl would actually react due to the insolubility of NiS. However, there are instances where insoluble substances can dissolve in certain acids, and in the case of NiS, the answer is both yes and no due to its unique forms.
  • #1
madgab89
22
0

Homework Statement



Write the balanced net ionic equations for the reactions, if any that occur between:

NiS(s) & HCl(aq)

My attempt:

NiS(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> NiCl2(aq) + H2S(s)

NiS(s) + 2H + 2CL -> Ni(aq) + 2CL + H2S(s)

NiS(s) + 2H(aq) -> Ni(aq) + H2S(s)

My real question is, would NiS and HCl even react, as NiS is insoluable...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
H2S is not solid.

Ionic and net ionic reactions require that ions have actual charges.

You are missing several (aq) symbols, but equations are - at least - properly balanced in terms of atoms.

madgab89 said:
My real question is, would NiS and HCl even react, as NiS is insoluable...

This is difficult question. Just because something is insoluble doesn't meant that it will not dissolve in acid or base - for example calcium carbonate, which is insoluble, will happily dissolve in hydrochloric acid with a lot of fizzling. Similar situation happens with many sulfides - they can be dissolved in hydrochloric acid. However, NiS is unique. It has two different forms. One dissolves easily, second can be dissolved only in the presence of strong oxidizing agents. The first one forms when you precipitate NiS, the second one - if NiS precipitate is left for at least several hours for so called aging. So both answers - that it will dissolve and that it will not - are right and wrong at the same time.
 
  • #3




Based on the given information, it is likely that a reaction will occur between NiS and HCl. NiS is a solid and HCl is an aqueous solution, which means they are in different physical states and can potentially react. Additionally, HCl is a strong acid and can potentially react with the metal in NiS to form a soluble salt, NiCl2. However, it is important to note that the reaction may not be complete as NiS is insoluble and may not fully dissolve in the solution. The balanced net ionic equations provided in the attempt section show the potential reactions that may occur between NiS and HCl. Further experimentation and analysis would be needed to determine the extent of the reaction and the products formed.
 

1. What does it mean for a substance to be soluble or insoluble?

When a substance is soluble, it means that it is able to dissolve in a solvent, such as water. On the other hand, an insoluble substance cannot dissolve in a particular solvent.

2. How does solubility affect the likelihood of a reaction occurring?

Solubility plays a crucial role in determining whether a reaction will occur. If the reactants are soluble in the solvent, they are more likely to come into contact and react with each other. However, if one or more of the reactants are insoluble, the reaction may not occur or may occur at a slower rate.

3. Can a reaction occur between an insoluble and soluble substance?

Yes, a reaction can still occur between an insoluble and a soluble substance. The solubility of a substance does not determine its reactivity. It is possible for an insoluble substance to react with a soluble substance if they come into contact with each other in the right conditions.

4. How can the solubility of a substance be determined?

The solubility of a substance can be determined through experiments and by consulting solubility tables. These tables provide information on the solubility of different substances in various solvents at different temperatures.

5. What factors can affect the solubility of a substance?

The solubility of a substance can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solvent. For example, increasing the temperature can often increase the solubility of a substance, while changing the pressure can have varying effects on solubility depending on the substance and solvent. Additionally, some substances may be more soluble in certain solvents than others due to their chemical properties.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top