Balance condition for inductor bridge

In summary, the setup described is a Wheatstone bridge with two parallel branches, one containing an inductor of inductance L1 and resistance R1, and the other containing an inductor of inductance L2 and resistance R3. The branches are connected through the middle by a galvanometer, and the goal is to find the balance condition. This can be achieved by using DC as the frequency, which will make the reactance of the inductors vanish and turn the circuit into a simple 4 resistor Wheatstone bridge. If the galvanometer is substituted for an AC detector, the measurement of reactance can be found using LCR bridge circuits and textbooks on AC theory.
  • #1
zd1899
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1. A Wheat stone bridge resembling setup is given with two parallel branches , the 1st containing an Inductor of Inductance L1 and resistance R1 in series with a resistor R2.
The second branch consists of inductor with inductance L2 and resistance R3 in series with a resistor R4. The branches are connected through the middle by a galvanometer making it resemble a Wheat stone bridge.
Find the balance condition




Homework Equations


[tex]E.M.F=L*di/dt[/tex]

all equations of transient current in the circuit.


I couldn't generate one at all , even writing the current equations using KVL because they are time dependent.
 
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  • #2
This is potentially a difficult problem. Depending on the resistances of the inductors, you may not get a balance point at all.


There is a possible trick to this question though. Not sure if it was intentional.
Galvanometers don't work on AC, so you have to feed the bridge with DC.
This makes the inductors vanish and you have a simple 4 resistor Wheatstone Bridge.

Maybe you could check to see if this was the intention?
 
  • #3
IF it was DC, won't we consider a time variant state?
 
  • #4
No, DC is constant with zero frequency. The question let's you choose the frequency and you must choose DC to make the galvanometer work.

The reactance of the inductors is XL = 2 * pi * F * L.
If F is zero, then XL is zero too and only the resistance of the coil matters.

The measurement of reactance with LCR bridge circuits would be covered in most textbooks on AC theory, so you can just look it up if the Galvanometer turns out to be a mistake and an oscilloscope or other AC detector is substituted.
 

1. What is the purpose of a balance condition for an inductor bridge?

The balance condition for an inductor bridge is used to determine the unknown value of an inductor in an electric circuit. It ensures that the bridge is balanced, meaning that the voltage and current are equal in both arms of the bridge, allowing for accurate measurement of the unknown inductor's value.

2. How is the balance condition for an inductor bridge achieved?

The balance condition is achieved by adjusting the values of the known resistors and capacitors in the bridge circuit. This is done until the bridge is balanced, meaning that the voltage and current are equal in both arms of the bridge. The unknown inductor's value can then be calculated using the balanced values of the other components.

3. What factors can affect the balance condition for an inductor bridge?

The balance condition can be affected by various factors such as temperature, frequency, and stray capacitance. These can alter the values of the components in the bridge and cause it to become unbalanced. It is important to minimize these factors to achieve an accurate balance condition.

4. How is the balance condition for an inductor bridge tested?

The balance condition can be tested by using a Wheatstone bridge or a null detector. These devices measure the voltage and current in each arm of the bridge and indicate when the bridge is balanced. The values of the components can then be used to calculate the unknown inductor's value.

5. What are the applications of the balance condition for an inductor bridge?

The balance condition for an inductor bridge is commonly used in electronic and electrical engineering for measuring and testing inductors. It is also used in industries such as telecommunications, power generation, and medical equipment, where accurate measurement of inductance is crucial.

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