Potential Energy Curve for Proving Expressions for c and w

In summary, the expressions for c and w are c = re and w = (k/m)^1/2. The equations used to prove these expressions are V(r) = k/2*(r-re)^2, F=ma=m*d^2r/dt^2, and r=A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c. The attempt at a solution involves manipulating equations to eliminate variables and using a change of variables r' = r-re.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Prove the expressions for c and w

c=re

w=(k/m)^1/2


Homework Equations



V(r) =k/2*(r-re)^2

F=ma=m*d^2r/dt^2

r=A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c

The Attempt at a Solution



dV(r)/dr =-k(r-re)

m*d^2r/dt^2=-k(r-re)

d^2r/dt^2=-k/m*r+k/m*re

r=A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c

d^2r/dt^2= -A*w^2*cos(wt)-B*w^2*sin(wt)

-A*w^2*cos(wt)-B*w^2*sin(wt)=-k/m*(A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c)+k/m*re

I am stuck at this point I do not see how to eliminate each side. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Could you please tell us the problem statement as it was originally given?

You might want to consider the change of variables r' = r-re.
 

What is a potential energy curve?

A potential energy curve is a graphical representation of the potential energy of a system as a function of its configuration or position. It shows how the potential energy changes as the system moves or undergoes changes.

What factors affect the shape of a potential energy curve?

The shape of a potential energy curve is affected by various factors such as the nature and strength of the intermolecular forces, the distance between particles, and the mass of the particles in the system.

How is potential energy related to kinetic energy?

Potential energy and kinetic energy are two forms of energy that are interconvertible. As a system moves along a potential energy curve, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Similarly, when the system moves in the opposite direction, kinetic energy is converted back into potential energy.

What is the significance of the minimum point on a potential energy curve?

The minimum point on a potential energy curve represents the most stable configuration or position of the system. It is the point at which the system has the lowest potential energy, and any further changes would result in an increase in potential energy.

How can potential energy curves be used in scientific research?

Potential energy curves are used in various fields of science, such as chemistry, physics, and materials science. They can be used to study the behavior of molecules, predict chemical reactions, and understand the properties of materials. By analyzing potential energy curves, scientists can gain insights into the structure and dynamics of systems and make predictions about their behavior.

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