Unraveling the Composition of Cell Membrane: A Comprehensive Guide

In summary, the cell membrane is made up of phospholipids, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. The phospholipid bilayer is a bunch of these tiny cells with tails that all line up like a palisade fence, there are two layers of them and each layer points its head outwards and sticks its tail part inwards, so between the bilayer u have a bunch of phospholipid tails, and the heads are facing to the outside and inside of the cell.
  • #1
chihuahua_123
2
0
cell membrane---please help me...---

:confused: What kind of molecules make up the majority of the cell's membrane? :confused:

Can anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
can anyone help me?
 
  • #3
Look at this page

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellMembranes.html
 
  • #4
The majority of the membrane is made up of phospholipids
 
  • #5
PHospholipid bilayer is whre the most mass of the cell membrane is. Within the phospholipid bilayer there are embeded protiens (usually for trafficing/policing/regulating/assisting things that go in and out of the cell). There are also these things called Glycoproteins and glycolipids (carbohydrates i think?!) that are like little fingers of hairs that are used to identify other tissue and decide weather it is foreign or not. It is a glycoprotein if the carb is attached to the proteins embedded in the bilayer, and the carb is a glycolipid if it is attached to one of the phospholipids in the bilayer. Glycoproteins and Glycolopids also sometimes help with the transfer of large things into the cell.

the phospholipid bilayer is a bunch of these tiny cells with tails that all line up like a palisade fence, there are two layers of themand each layer points its head outwards and sticks its tail part inwards, so between the bilayer u have a bunch of phospholipid tails, and the heads are facing to the outside and inside of the cell




example phospholipid

~~~~~0





I hope I didnt leave anything out
 
  • #6
Maybe a strange question

but is there ANYTHING in-between the phospholipid bilayer itself? as in between the space where the two heads are... where all the tails are crammed together and the proteins are integrated into the cell membrane. cholestrol? or is all that space inbetween the bilayer taken up by the tails and proteins?
 
  • #7
The tails are hydrocarbons and fatty acids. That little space is called 'intercellular space' and the only things that might go in there are cholesterols and transmembrane proteins.
 
  • #8
Artermis said:
Maybe a strange question

but is there ANYTHING in-between the phospholipid bilayer itself? as in between the space where the two heads are... where all the tails are crammed together and the proteins are integrated into the cell membrane. cholestrol? or is all that space inbetween the bilayer taken up by the tails and proteins?

Keep in mind that when you see those diagrams of balls and sticks, those represent the carbon backbone of fairly large molecules that themselves take up space. How much actual space is between the molecules would be determined by the chemical interactions and how tight those molecules can be packed. Transmembrane proteins can span across the entire bilayer, and other membrane-bound proteins or other molecules will have their more hydrophobic domains stuck inside the bilayer.

yomamma said:
The tails are hydrocarbons and fatty acids. That little space is called 'intercellular space' and the only things that might go in there are cholesterols and transmembrane proteins.
The intercellular space is the space between cells, not the space inside the membrane.
 
  • #9
whoops. got a lot more to learn. :redface:
 
  • #10
yomamma said:
whoops. got a lot more to learn. :redface:
Hey, no problem, that's what we're here for. :smile: Better you found out here that you misunderstood something than find out after you get an exam grade back. :wink:
 
  • #11
since you're helping me with exam grades...how about I sneak out a copy of our next test and you 'help'with it :biggrin:
 

What is the function of the cell membrane?

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, serves as a protective barrier and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It maintains the cell's internal environment and allows for communication with other cells.

What is the structure of the cell membrane?

The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, with hydrophilic (water-loving) heads facing the outside and inside of the cell, and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails facing each other. Embedded within the membrane are various proteins and cholesterol molecules.

How does the cell membrane maintain homeostasis?

The cell membrane plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, or a stable internal environment, by controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It uses selective permeability, allowing certain molecules to pass through while blocking others, to keep the cell's internal conditions balanced.

What is the difference between active and passive transport across the cell membrane?

Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to high concentration. Passive transport, on the other hand, does not require energy and allows molecules to move with their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

How do cells maintain the integrity of their cell membrane?

Cells have various mechanisms in place to repair and maintain the integrity of their cell membrane. These include protein pumps that actively transport substances in and out of the cell, enzymes that repair any damage to the membrane, and the production of new phospholipids to replace any damaged ones.

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