Plasma Physics and Controlled fusion problems

In summary, the conversation involves a person seeking help with problems from Chen's book, "Intro to Plasma Physics Controlled Fusion, 2ed." The person is encountering difficulty with certain steps in the problems and is asking for clarification. They mention specific problems (1-1, 1-2, 1-6, 2-4, 2-6, 2-9, 3-4, 3-5, 3-7, and 3-9) and ask questions about them, such as the use of the ideal gas equation and Saha equation, the integration over (dz), the meaning of quasineutrality, the different Larmor radiuses for guiding centers, the mathematical accept
  • #1
Abdurahman
3
0
Hello all physicists,

Actually, I am trying to solve Chen’s book problems which is titled Intro to Plasma Physics Controlled Fusion, 2ed. I encountered many steps that I would like to discuss with you which still not so clear in my mind. Please take a look into that problems either in your library or on >>http://books.google.com/books?id=To...S_7uJoqGzATm7vHCDQ&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false"<<

Homework Statement



The points that are for discussion(solved problems):

1-Problem 1-1: we use here the ideal gas equation…what about the Saha equation? It also links the temperature with the density? is n equivalent to n_n in ideal gas vs. Saha equation?

2-Problem 1-2: why we do not also integrate over (dz) since we are in cylindrical coordinates?


3-Problem 1-6: using Poisson equation: does that counterpart the meaning of quasineutrality?!


4-Problem 2-4: how can we have different Larmor radiuses(r_ 1and r_2) for the guiding center?


5-Problem 2-6: is that mathematically acceptable to take the radial component of E without that of B? and how can the radial component of E has a theta basis without radial basis?


6-Problem 2-9:why does the orbit follow this strange trajectory? in calculating the grad-B drift: do we always implement in plasma physics that grad-B is perpendicular to B(just as we assume between E and B for ExB drift) ?


7-Problem 3-4: is it mathematically allowable to cancel B from the cross product (with (n)) with that of the denominator?

8-Problem 3-5: where does this relation of delta(n) and (n’.L) come from?

9-Problem 3-7: why does the phase velocity follow the V_E velocity in direction? In (c): why the diamagnetic drift does not appear directly in the sum of lab frame velocities?

10-Problem 3-9: how can we end up with the change in B while we have just B in Ampere’s law and not grad-B ? the direction of J_D: should not it be in the opposite direction?


Thanks for help very much...

Abdurahman

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
is there any plasma physitist in this forum? :)
 
  • #3
A lot of the problems don't seem to match your questions (judging by the link you provided). So post the problems, show your work and explain where you get stuck or what bothers you.
 
  • #4
ok..i understand now..the google book doesnot contains the solved problems section...my questions are for solved problems in the book..

please check the book in ur library or try to find e-book for it..it is an amazing book and worth to hAVE A LOOK INTO..


ABDURAHMAN
 

1. What is plasma physics and controlled fusion?

Plasma physics is the study of the properties and behavior of ionized gases, or plasmas. Controlled fusion is the process of creating and maintaining a plasma state in order to achieve controlled nuclear fusion reactions.

2. How is plasma created in controlled fusion experiments?

Plasma can be created by heating a gas to extremely high temperatures, causing the atoms to lose their electrons and become ionized. This can also be achieved by applying strong electric fields to a gas, or by using powerful lasers or magnetic fields.

3. What are the potential benefits of controlled fusion?

If successfully harnessed, controlled fusion could provide a nearly limitless source of clean energy, as it produces no greenhouse gases or long-lived radioactive waste. It could also potentially provide a more efficient and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.

4. What are the main challenges in achieving controlled fusion reactions?

One of the main challenges is creating and maintaining the extreme conditions required for plasma formation and fusion reactions, including high temperatures and pressures. Additionally, controlling and confining the plasma is a major technical hurdle, as well as finding materials that can withstand the intense heat and radiation produced by the reactions.

5. Are there any current projects or experiments focused on controlled fusion?

Yes, there are several ongoing projects and experiments around the world, such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in France and the Wendelstein 7-X in Germany. These projects aim to demonstrate the feasibility of controlled fusion as a viable energy source. There are also numerous research efforts and collaborations in universities and laboratories worldwide.

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